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Trip Report: Burma Banks Adventure from 31st January to 7th February 2025

27/2/2025

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Nurse Sharks, Eagle Rays, Leopard Blenny & a Leaping Marlin!

February 2025 trip report: andaman Sea liveaboard
​Departing from Ranong Bodin Pier after completing Thai immigration procedures, our international group of divers from Holland, the UK, the USA, Canada, Germany, and Colombia set sail for another exhilarating expedition aboard the MV Smiling Seahorse. After formalities in Kawthung, Burma, we cruised northwest toward the remote and pristine waters of the Mergui Archipelago, anticipating days filled with thrilling dives before reaching the legendary Burma Banks.

About the Burma Bank

​The Burma Banks is an isolated offshore reef system consisting of vast submerged plateaus and seamounts rising abruptly from the deep ocean floor. Unlike the nearshore reefs of the Mergui Archipelago, which are fringed with islands, the Burma Banks lie far out in the Andaman Sea, approximately 180 km west of the Burmese coast. Known for their strong currents, these deep reefs attract large pelagic species and host expansive coral gardens teeming with marine life. Our divers were in for an unforgettable adventure.

Day 1: High Rock, Dragon Island & Bawei

Mergui Archipelago : first dive site
​Our check dive at High Rock set the tone for the trip, with schools of yellowtail barracuda weaving through the water, accompanied by shimmering yellowback fusiliers. Moray eels peeked out from crevices, while nudibranch enthusiasts delighted in spotting various species, including the striking thornback boxfish, also known as cowfish.
diving with Myanmar's nudibranch
crown of thorne in the Andaman Sea
school of yellow fusilier
Andaman Blue water and schooling fish
​The second dive at Dragon Island had a mild current, allowing for an exciting drift dive. Baby yellowback fusiliers and juvenile barracudas formed mesmerizing clouds around the reef, while peacock mantis shrimps scuttled along the seabed. The reef was bursting with life—longfin batfish hovered in the currents, while clown triggerfish and regal angelfish added splashes of color to the scene.
dragon island in the south of Mergui Archipelago
beautiful reef scene in Myanmar water
​At Bawei, also called Rainbow Rock, the vibrant coral formations were alive with activity. Our night dive here revealed a fascinating array of nocturnal creatures, including tiny pygmy squid, Glossodoris nudibranchs, and agile fibriated moray eels. A massive stonefish lay camouflaged on the reef, while a devil scorpionfish lurked nearby. A lucky few spotted both tiny and medium needle cuttlefish, along with an impressive basket star shrimp and a striking blue dragon nudibranch.

Day 2: Three Islets & Khun Pi Law Village Visit

​Our first dive at Three Islets, known as Square, provided exceptional visibility, revealing tigertail seahorses clinging to sea fans and a bustling school of yellowstripe trevally. Marble rays cruised gracefully along the seabed, while orange-spotted pipefish hid among soft corals. Photographers captured exquisite close-ups of flabellina exoptata and schools of brassy and golden trevally.
day octopus in the Andaman Sea
diving with Snappers in Burma
​At Shark Cave, sergeant major fish were fiercely defending their eggs from opportunistic wrasses. Banded stick pipefish and vibrant nudibranchs decorated the reef, while baby blacktip fusiliers darted through the water in synchronized movements.
Submarine, our third dive site, was alive with energy. Schools of rainbow runners, blacktip fusiliers, and blue-and-gold fusiliers filled the water column. A bamboo shark rested under a rocky ledge, and a curious ornate ghost pipefish hovered nearby.
​
In the late afternoon, we visited Khun Pi Law, a picturesque island with white sandy beaches and a serene Buddha temple. The night dive here did not disappoint—giant sweetlips hovered near the reef, ghost pipefish floated elegantly, and Chromodoris geminus nudibranchs illuminated the night.

Day 3: North Twin Pinnacle & North Twin Ree

​Our first two dives at North Twin Pinnacle featured schools of barracuda, yellow-lined fusiliers, and Risbecia pulchella nudibranchs. Partner shrimps hid among anemones, while giant moray eels watched divers curiously. A majestic eagle ray glided past, and Kuhl’s blue-spotted stingrays rested on sandy patches.
Soft coral is super healthy in Mergui Archipelago
two eagl rays gliding above colourful soft coral
​At North Twin Reef, the late afternoon and sunset dives were calm but teeming with life. Large schools of yellowback and mainlined fusiliers dominated the scene, along with batfish and sweetlips near the coral bommies. Octopuses displayed their shape-shifting abilities, while giant coral tables formed a breathtaking underwater landscape.
North Twin in Myanmar
school of batfish in Mergui islands

Day 4: Arrival at Burma Banks – Row Bank & Rainbow Bank

​Our much-anticipated arrival at Burma Banks brought exciting encounters. At Row Bank, nurse sharks glided effortlessly through the currents, while a striking pair of Napoleon wrasses—male and female—patrolled the reef. Schools of silver sweetlips, black-and-white snappers, and scisortail fusiliers surrounded us. The highlight of the day? A marlin leaping at the surface near the boat!
Rainbow Bank’s third dive delivered an incredible tornado of bigeye trevally, complemented by massive marble rays and another nurse shark sighting. The sunset dive was equally thrilling, featuring honeycomb moray eels and giant sweetlips mingling with snappers.
Some divers opted for a blackwater dive instead, exploring the mysterious depths beyond the reef, discovering translucent larval fish, delicate jelly creatures, and fascinating drifters such as sea elephants, sea angels, tongue fish, isopods, and purpleback squid drifting in the open ocean."
shrimp photogrpahed on a blackwater dive
honeycomb moray in Myanmar
elephant blackwater subject
school of butterflyfish at the Burma banks
​Franck was lucky to photograph a stunning Leopard Blenny (Exallias brevis), a photogenic yet elusive fish. With its freckled pattern and a size reaching up to 15 cm, this little beauty blends seamlessly into its surroundings, making it a challenging but rewarding subject for underwater photographers. Typically found hiding among the branches of Acropora, Pocillopora, and Porites corals, the Leopard Blenny is known for its skittish nature, darting away at the slightest disturbance. Capturing it on camera required patience, but the results were well worth the effort!"
leopard blenny
surgeonfish in myanmar

Day 5: Coral Bank & Silvertip Ban

The first two dives at Coral Bank featured an abundance of nurse sharks, a majestic mangrove whipray, and dense schools of fusiliers, surgeonfish, and potato groupers. A longnose emperor made a dramatic appearance, hunting an octopus in the sand.
Bannerfish in front of barrel sponge
burma banks has a healthy population of nurse sharks
nurse shark in burma banks
​At Silvertip Bank, the highlight was a spectacular school of fusiliers swirling around the reef, alongside marble rays and a visiting Napoleon wrasse. We also encountered triggerfish, nurse sharks, damsels, and groupers hiding within coral crevices.

Day 6: Seafan Forest, Eagle Rock & Western Rocky Cave

​Seafan Forest offered fantastic visibility, revealing swarms of baby lined fusiliers and mating Pharaoh cuttlefish. Divers were thrilled to spot stonefish and tigertail seahorses among the sea fans.
At Eagle Rock, we encountered yellowtail barracuda, a mesmerizing school of batfish, and the always-popular Pikachu nudibranch. Maldivian sponge snails dotted the reef, and fimbriated moray eels peeked from their hiding spots.
Our final dive at Western Rocky Cave introduced us to pufferfish, twinstripe fusiliers, and damsels tending to their eggs—an intimate moment of underwater life.
mating time for cuttlefish in Mergui
Western Rocky, Myanmar dive site
Seafan Forest
picacchu nudibranch in the Andaman Sea
soft coral in Myanmar
stone fish in Mergui
myanma'rs squat shrimp

Day 7: A Grand Finale at Dendro’s Pinnacl

​Our last dive at Dendro’s Pinnacle blessed us with incredible visibility. Schools of five-line snappers, gold giant trevally, and yellowtail barracuda surrounded the site. Stonefish lurked motionless, while vibrant nudibranchs—Chromodoris annulata and Chromodoris reticulata—crawled along the reef. The finale was a tiny orange-spotted pipefish, a true delight for macro enthusiasts.
pretty nudibranch
anulatus nudibranch
​With our tanks emptied and our hearts full, we bid farewell to the Burma Banks and the Mergui Archipelago, already dreaming of our next adventure.
Fun time onboard The Smiling seahorse group photo
Stay tuned for more dive stories from the Andaman Sea!
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Trip report : Exploring Burma Banks with MV Smiling Seahorse ( 23rd-29th January 2025).

20/2/2025

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23rd of January 2025 Trip report - a manta at the burma banks!!!
​Departing from Ranong Bodin Pier, our journey to the Burma Banks began with the usual immigration formalities in Thailand before heading to Kawthung, Burma. Once the official paperwork was complete, we set course for the remote and breathtaking Mergui Archipelago and the Burma Banks. With guests from Thailand, Burma, France, Denmark, Switzerland, the USA, Italy, Panama, and Belgium, we embarked on another unforgettable adventure aboard the MV Smiling Seahorse, eager to uncover the wonders of this legendary dive destination.

The Burma Banks is an isolated offshore reef system consisting of vast submerged plateaus and seamounts that rise abruptly from the deep ocean floor. Unlike the nearshore reefs of the Mergui Archipelago, which are fringed with islands, the Burma Banks lie far out in the Andaman Sea, approximately 180 km west of the Burmese coast. The area is renowned for its thrilling drift dives, expansive sandy plateaus, and vibrant coral outcrops, making it one of the most exhilarating dive sites in the region.
​Due to its remote location, the Burma Banks sees very few divers, creating a pristine and unspoiled underwater environment. The region's deep waters also contribute to exceptional visibility, often exceeding 30 meters, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the underwater landscape. Divers can explore vast coral bommies teeming with reef sharks, stingrays, and schools of jackfish, while the sandy seabed hosts garden eels and hidden stingrays. Occasionally, lucky divers may even spot oceanic manta rays gliding gracefully in the blue.
Manta ray at the Burma banks

Day 1 : High Rock and Three Islets aka Shark Cave, Square & Submarine

high rock island in Mergui Archipelago dive site in myanmar
Our first check dive at High Rock set the tone for the trip, with sightings of cowfish, schools of yellowtail barracuda, yellowback fusiliers, moray eels, cuttlefish, bigeye trevally, and an impressive African pompano. A wahoo streaked past, hinting at the pelagic action we hoped to see in the coming days.

The second dive at Square Rocks treated us to three tiger tail seahorses, a well-camouflaged orange-spotted pipefish, and a watchful hawkfish perched on a coral outcrop. Giant trevally lurked in the cracks, their silver bodies reflecting our dive lights.
​
Our third dive at Shark Cave delivered more spectacular sightings, including a graceful marble ray, vibrant flabellina exoptata nudibranchs, chromodoris risbecia pulchella, and playful cuttlefish. The cave’s entrance teemed with dancing Durban shrimp, creating a mesmerizing display. In the afternoon, we went to explore a local fisherman village before the afternoon dives:
frangipagni Flowers in mergui archipelago beach visit
visiting a Beach village in myanmar's mergui archipelago dive trip
happy guests in mergui archipelago
Beach Flower under coconut tree in asia
We finished the day with a night dive at Shark Cave and Square Rock, where nocturnal creatures took center stage. Divers spotted more tiger tail seahorses, an array of Durban shrimp, crabs, boxing banded shrimp, and the curious seal face pufferfish sleeping among the rocks. A baby black-spotted boxfish, a tiny slipper lobster, hermit crabs, and a stunning Persian carpet flatworm rounded off the night’s highlights.
baby boxfish - myanmar 2025
diving with a seahorse in myanmar in 2025

Day 2 : North Twin Pinnacle & North Twin Reef

The first two dives at North Twin Pinnacle presented us with a thrilling mix of marine life: octopuses changing colors, a powerful school of giant trevally hunting in the blue, and an elegant eagle ray gliding past. Tuna and wahoo cruised through the deep, while giant moray eels watched from their dens. Macro enthusiasts delighted in chromodoris annulata, baby chromodoris risbecia tryoni, and ornate partner shrimp. A swirling school of barracuda made for breathtaking photos.
2025 myanmar diving expedition sea slug
myanmar school of barracudas
In the afternoon, we explored North Twin Reef, where we encountered gymnodoris rubropapulosa nudibranchs, more blue and white dragon nudibranchs, and a baby many-banded pipefish. Two separate groups had close encounters with small hawksbill turtles, while dogtooth tuna and schools of blacktip fusiliers darted through the currents.

Day 3 : Row Bank , Coral Bank and Silvertip Bank

 requiem shark
Our first two dives at Row Bank featured an impressive hawksbill turtle, a well-fed nurse shark resting under a ledge, and a passing Napoleon wrasse. An octopus provided an entertaining show, and jobfish patrolled the reef. We also spotted a rare three-dot angelfish, known as the "lipstick fish," and a stunning honeycomb moray eel.

Our third dive at Coral Bank introduced us to more nurse sharks, a massive great barracuda, and a coral crab protecting its orange eggs. The reef was alive with Napoleon wrasse, blue-spotted stingrays, and curious schools of bannerfish.
​

The final dive of the day at Silvertip Bank was a highlight. We encountered a Napoleon wrasse, a majestic marble ray, and a silvertip shark patrolling its territory. The grand finale? A tornado of bigeye trevally swirling above us in mesmerizing formation.

Day 4 : Rainbow Bank and Silvertip Bank 

Two morning dives at Rainbow Bank continued our streak of stunning marine life encounters, with nurse sharks, bigeye trevally tornadoes, and more octopuses. The coral formations here were breathtaking, offering incredible opportunities for wide-angle photography.
Returning to Silvertip Bank for the afternoon dives, we observed a graceful hawksbill turtle, more marble rays, and an unforgettable sighting of three massive requiem sharks. A few lucky divers even spotted a male oceanic manta ray passing by to say hello, a rare find in these waters. We were thrilled to add one Manta sighting to Marine Mega fauna fondation's fez sightings in the Banks!
Our final dive of the day was a mesmerizing blackwater dive. Among the deep-sea drifters, we found a large remora, a rare sea elephant, pencil squid, a juvenile Sharp Enope squid, and larval forms of mantis shrimp, moray eels, and anemones. A tiny larval tripod fish and a delicate pearl fish larva stole the show.
pearl fish larva

Day 5 : Fan Forest , Western Rocky & Eagle's Nest

Back in the Mergui Archipelago, we started the day with two dives at Seafan Forest. As the name suggests, massive sea fans dominated the landscape, home to smiling seahorses hidden among the branches and grumpy stonefish doing what stonefish do best: pretending to be rock.
Seahorse in seafan forest
grumpy stonefish in seafan forest
diver in seafanforest

Ghost Net Removal: Our Ocean Heroes In Action

During our first dive on this fantastic forest of Seafans, we discovered a massive ghost net tangled in the coral. Recognizing the threat it posed to marine life, our dedicated team of dive pros sprang into action. Over the next hour, they carefully detached the net from the reef, ensuring minimal impact on the fragile corals.

By removing this ghost net, we saved countless marine creatures from a senseless death. Ghost nets continue to trap and kill marine life—fish, crabs, morays, and even sharks—that will never be eaten or used, making them a tragic waste. Beyond their impact on marine life, discarded fishing gear is one of the largest sources of plastic pollution in our oceans and contributes to coral reef destruction. This effort was a small but important step in protecting this beautiful dive site and preserving the underwater ecosystem for future divers.

We were lucky to have onboard seven awesome friends - Julien, Camille, Sofi, Tom, Thanda, Tim and Rich - who are also skilled dive professionals, including Thanda Ko Gyi, the founder of Myanmar's first ocean conservation organization, Myanmar Ocean Project and Tim & Rich from Thai Ocean Academy. With their expertise and manpower, we were able to make a real impact, ensuring that this stunning dive site remains a haven for marine life.
A big thank you to you all!!!
ghost net cleaning in myanmar
cleaning up seafan forest pinnacle
There were a lot of schools around the pinnacled: yellowback fusiliers, emperors, trevalli darted in all directions. Nudibranchs of various species, including chromodoris, decorated the reef, while cuttlefish displayed their remarkable camouflage abilities.
scuba diving with cuttlefish in myanmar waters
diving western rocky in burma
Our third dive at Western Rocky brought us face-to-face with pharaoh cuttlefish, a striking flabellina exoptata, and a stunning marble ray resting under an overhang.
At Eagle’s Nest, our fourth dive delivered an incredible encounter with three tiger tail seahorses and more pharaoh cuttlefish.

Day 6 : The Grand Finale at Dendro's Pinnacle

For our last dive, we headed to Dendro’s Pinnacle, a vibrant reef teeming with life. A magnificent marble ray glided past, pharaoh cuttlefish hovered in the currents, and schools of blue-spotted fusiliers flashed their electric hues as they moved in perfect synchrony.
With the final dive complete, we returned to Kawthung for immigration clearance, celebrating with a few well-earned Burmese beers before setting course for Ranong and the last leg of the immigration process.
seafan coral with schools of fish

A snapshot of this fantastic trip behind the mask of our friend: Sophie

Photo on sofa team
Another unforgettable journey exploring the wonders of Mergui Archipelago and the Burma Banks had come to an end.

With breathtaking encounters, incredible photographic moments, and the camaraderie of fellow divers, this trip aboard the MV Smiling Seahorse will surely be etched in our memories forever.

​Until next time, happy bubbles and safe diving!
Photo on sofa team
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Trip report : 15th to 21st January 2025

13/2/2025

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trip report The Smiling Seahorse photo clinic 2025
Our Annual Photo Clinic started from Khao Lak this time. Heading out into the Andaman Sea, with eager guests from Belgium, France, Sweden, Switzerland, Australia, the USA, the Philippines, Denmark, and the UK. We were joined again on this journey by our talented friend, Alex Tyrell, to lead our 5th joint workshop. A professional underwater photographer renowned for his skills behind the lens and rewarded by many photo contests, Alex has over 20 years of experience capturing the underwater world and teaches underwater photography all year round at Dive4Photos. 

Day 1 : Exploring Similan National Park

Our first dive took us to Shark Fin Reef, where we kicked off with a relaxed check dive. The stunning underwater boulders provided a majestic backdrop as schools of yellowfin goatfish and lunar fusiliers glided past. Bluefin trevally darted in and out of sight, while giant trevally patrolled the area. Moray eels peeked from crevices, and oriental sweetlips added splashes of color.
nudi gills close up
The second dive at West of Eden delighted us with the rare sighting of a baby banded sea krait slithering gracefully through the reef. A small hawksbill turtle greeted divers near the coral formations, while vibrant chromodoris nudibranchs adorned the rocks. Butterflyfish, such as the saddleback and Meyer's butterflyfish, hovered near the reef, accompanied by emperor angelfish and a playful pair of red-toothed triggerfish darting around coral bommies.

Adding to the excitement, a starry dragonet fish was spotted resting gracefully on the sandy bottom, and a rock mover wrasse entertained divers with its peculiar behavior in search of food.
​

Elephant Head Rock, our third dive site, held an exciting surprise at 24 meters: a zebra shark resting peacefully—a rare sight in recent years. The dive also revealed blue ribbon eels swaying gently, a blue dragon nudibranch shimmering on a rock, and a stunning Limenandra nodosa hanging from a ledge. We ended the day with a thrilling night dive, where giant moray eels hunted in the shadows alongside a zebra moray eel and a fimbriated moray eel. Massive hermit crabs scuttled across the seafloor, and an octopus performed a mesmerizing display, changing colors and textures as it captivated our divers.
pufferish in similan islands
big eye trevalli in the andaman blue water

Day 2 : Koh Bon Bay and Koh Tachai

Our morning began with two dives at Koh Bon Bay, where the highlight was spotting two juvenile blacktip reef sharks gliding gracefully along the sandy bottom. Giant moray eels lurked near crevices, while a large school of batfish hovered elegantly over the reef. Divers were thrilled by the partnership between a giant blue-lined pufferfish and a bluefin trevally, a rare and fascinating sight. African pompano cruised by briefly, and Maldivian sponge snails dotted the coral garden.
​

In the afternoon, we ventured to the northwest of Koh Tachai. Although the sea conditions made access to the pinnacle challenging, we explored the surrounding reef. A small hawksbill turtle swam lazily through the currents, and colorful flabellina exoptata and blue dragons (Pteraeolidia ianthina) caught the photographers' attention. Surgeonfish, such as the powder-blue and velvet species, mingled with schools of twinstripe fusiliers. Sweetlips gathered near the bommies, and vibrant anemonefish darted among the tentacles of bulb-tentacle sea anemones.
diving with clownfish in surin islands
damselfish in hard coral, thailand liveaboard
Our night dive at Torinla Island’s west wall in Surin National Park was alive with activity. Moray eels prowled the reef, while a curious blacktip shark circled at a distance. The reef revealed nocturnal wonders such as red squirrelfish, copper sweepers, and cave sweepers glowing under torchlight.

Day 3 : Surin National Park and Richelieu Rock

Our first dive took us to the iconic Richelieu Rock, a pinnacle rising from the seabed like an underwater cathedral. Known as one of the top dive sites in the world, Richelieu Rock did not disappoint. A great barracuda hovered midwater, being cleaned by wrasse, while schools of yellowtail and pickhandle barracuda circled the site. A massive school of bigeye trevally darted around us, joined by giant trevally and yellowback fusiliers. One group delighted in spotting a tiny tiger tail seahorse clinging to soft coral. Richelieu Rock is renowned for its rich marine life, offering encounters with everything from macro critters to pelagic species.
To escape rough waves, we returned to Surin Island for our second dive at Torinla Pinnacle.
Thailand's top dive sites and its Tigertail seahorses
Tigertail Seahorse
big eye trevallis in richlelieu rock
Big eye trevallis in Richlelieu Rock
Here, we encountered adorable pikachu nudibranchs, large potato groupers, and blue-spotted stingrays resting on the sandy bottom. Peacock mantis shrimps peeked out of their burrows, while jawfish darted between holes in the seabed.
​

Our third dive at Yellow Rock introduced us to a vibrant underwater world, with schools of yellowtail barracuda weaving through the water. A Jenkin whipray glided effortlessly along the sandy floor, and slate sweetlips formed tight schools beneath rocky overhangs.
jenkin whip ray photographed in thailand
Jenkin Whiptail ray
white anemone and clownfish
We concluded the day with a dive at Bungalow Wall, west of South Surin Island. Cuttlefish danced gracefully in the water, banded stick pipefish hovered near the reef, and lobsters hid within crevices. Schools of fusiliers streamed by, while colorful robastra gracilis nudibranchs adorned the coral.
mating cuttlefish in Thailand
Credit - Alex Tyrrell, animating our Photo clinic this week

Day 4 and 5 : Richelieu Rock - a photographer's paradise

The next two days were dedicated to Richelieu Rock, providing ample time for our photographers to capture its legendary marine diversity. Schools of blacktail barracuda, yellowtail barracuda, and pickhandle barracuda swirled around the pinnacle. A tiny tiger tail seahorse clung to gorgonian coral, while cobias moved gracefully alongside bigeye trevally.
​

Macro photographers reveled in the sight of the new generation of reef inhabitants: juvenile oriental sweetlips, juvenile emperor angelfish, Anemonefish tending to their not-yet-born babies, while new ghost pipefish already blended seamlessly into their surroundings. 
baby ghost pipefish bokeh effet
baby ghost pipefish already playing hide and seek
eggs of anemone fish
baby clownfish incubating
mama clark anemonefish tending to her eggs
Their mum making sure they were safe and well aired...
Eagle rays glided through the blue, offering breathtaking moments for wide-angle shots.

Among the corals, divers found flabellina exoptata, baby chromodoris risbecia pulchella, and tiger cowries with their eggs. A cryptic Phestilla laid eggs on a Pavono coral, and whip coral gobies peeked out curiously.
the extremely cryptic Phestilla viei slugs laying eggs on its host coral, Pavona explanulata, from Richelieu Rock
Camouflaged in its environment, the Cryptic Phestilla Nudibranch blends seamlessly with its host coral.
tiger egg cowrie
Tiger egg nudibranch make for perfect photo subjects
Our last two dives on Day 6 ensured every critter and tropical reef fish Richelieu Rock had to offer was immortalized in stunning photographs, bringing an unforgettable journey to a close.

​Stay tuned for more adventures and stories from the Andaman Sea!


 

lion fish in richelieu rock, thailand's best dive site
group picture on the sofa of a thailand liveaboard
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Trip Report : 7th-13th of January 2025

6/2/2025

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trip report 7th January 2025 - blackwater expedition
Dive into the mysterious depths of Thailand's Andaman Sea, where the night reveals an otherworldly world teeming with bizarre and beautiful creatures. On our latest adventure aboard the MV Smiling Seahorse, we set off on a special journey through the North Thai Andaman Sea, exploring the iconic dive sites of Surin and Similan National Parks, and diving into the unique world of blackwater diving on every divable night.
​

Our divers hailed from all over the world—France, Switzerland, the USA, and Germany—and were joined by special guest, professional underwater photographer Alex Tyrrell. Alex brought his expertise to the trip, sharing valuable tips on how to get the best shots, especially on blackwater dives and sharing with us some unforgettable moments.
Blackwater diving in Thailand
Blackwater diving liveaboard in the andaman sea
What is Blackwater Diving?

Blackwater diving is a thrilling night dive that takes place far from reefs and shore, in the open ocean. Divers descend along a suspended line with lights, attracting deep-sea critters that migrate to the surface at night. This unparalleled experience offers a glimpse into the bizarre, larval-stage creatures and deep-sea life that thrive in the darkness, seldom encountered by divers.
blackwater diving larval flounder
blackwater diving - Octopus larva

Day 1 : Diving in the surin islands

We began our journey in the pristine waters of the Surin National Park with dives showcasing the vibrant marine life of this protected area. The first dive at Koh Chi served as a check dive, where we encountered schools of yellow-lined snappers and yellow fusiliers, and a graceful hawksbill turtle joined us for a swim, reminding us of the beauty of this marine sanctuary. 

For the second dive at Yellow Rock, we enjoyed sightings of blue-spotted stingrays, oriental and black-spotted sweetlips, schools of yellowtail barracuda and yellow pompanos, along with flabellinas, giant moray eels, and blue-spotted pufferfish. 

At Ao Pakkard during the third dive, we were treated to razor wrasse, a school of baby blackfin barracuda, imposter sabertooth blennies, and striped eel catfish. After a night dive on the reef, back at Ao Pakkard, we were ready for offshore blackwater adventures on subsequent nights. Jenkins stingrays, xenocrabs, hermite crabs, coral crabs, cleaning shrimps, and blue-spotted stingrays provided a magical underwater experience. 
schools of sweetlips in Surin national park
bannerfish in front of a giant seafan in surin islands

Day 2 : Richelieu Rock

Richelieu Rock is one of the most iconic dive sites in the world, and it certainly lived up to its reputation. With perfect visibility, we watched emperors and giant trevallies hunting in the blue alongside schools of jacks, neon fusiliers, and pickhandle barracuda. The reef dazzled with macro life, including cleaner pipefish, porcelain crabs, nudibranchs, and blue dragons. A rare sighting of a white frogfish, juvenile oriental sweetlips, and a massive potato grouper made the dive even more spectacular. Alex captured one of his most remarkable moments of the trip here, photographing pharaoh cuttlefish mating and laying eggs—a fascinating natural spectacle. Unfortunately the wind picked up and we couldn't do our first blackwater dive planned that day and had to find shelter in Surin islands for the night.
schools of bigeye trevallies in rays of light
school of fish on the reef playing with new lense
Our third day took us to the Similan Islands, starting with two dives at Koh Tachai. The waters were clear, and the visibility was perfect as we swam alongside schools of bigeye trevallies, yellowback fusiliers, and pickhandle barracudas. ​
pickhandle barracudas in similan national park
diving with barracudas in thailand
We also encountered potato groupers, batfish, and a rare sea moth. Our third dive at Koh Bon Pinnacle was breathtaking, with massive schools of neon fusiliers and batfish. The afternoon dive took us to the ridge of Koh Bon, where we found sweetlips, mantis shrimp, and the Maldivian sponge snail
Lobsters in Koh Tachai pinnacle
school of batfish

We finally could jump into our first blackwater dive that night, and what a treat! We spotted many interesting post-larval critters such as octopuses, lobsters, squid, and flying gurnards drift past our lights drifting past our lights.​
face to face with an Octopus on blackwater dive
Baby octopus
Sea Butterfly blackwater diving
Sea Butterfly
Squid on blackwater diving expedition in similan
Flying gurnards on blackwater dive
Flying gurnard
lobsters
Baby crab
weird critter while blackwater diving

Day 4 : More of the Similan National Park

The day began with a dive at Koh Bon Pinnacle and North Ridge, where the visibility was beautiful, revealing the vibrant underwater life. Divers encountered massive schools of yellow back and neon fusiliers, alongside groupers and sweetlips at the North Ridge. Adding to the spectacle were bearded scorpionfish, colorful Moorish idols, and a variety of angelfish and butterflyfish, including raccoon and threadfin butterflyfish.
beautiful sea fan coral reef
hard coral and angelfish
yellow snapper hiding in hard coral branches
soft coral in Andaman Blue water
The second dive took place at Three Trees, located on Island number 9 of the Similan Islands. With crystal-clear waters and striking bommies and boulders, this site was teeming with marine life. Highlights included blue spotted stingrays, garden eels, and potato groupers. Additionally, divers admired schools of Bengal snappers, lunar fusiliers, and gold-saddle rabbitfish, weaving through the coral formations.
​

In the afternoon, the team prepared for two more blackwater dives off the back of Island 8 due to still strong eastern winds, which made open ocean conditions less favorable than usual. Despite this, the dives were successful with only about 70 meters of water under the boat, we met post-larval creatures like flying gurnards, butterflyfish, mantis shrimp, snake eels, and flounders made for an enchanting and surreal experience
andaman sea is rich in krill
There was so much life in the water!
Octopus on thailand blackwater diving liveaboard
including this pretty octopus!
fish
this looks like a young cobia!
mantis shrimp diving liveaboard blackwater
Ever wandered what Mantis shrimp look like before they settle on the reef...
blackwater diving Eels
this is an eel but not sure which type (could be a moray, ribbon eel or other species).
Fish
this is a Siphonophore, they are pretty but dont go kiss them, they sting!

Day 5 : Similan National Park

The morning commenced with a dive at West of Eden, a vibrant site where Simon spotted a rare sea moth and many pretty psychedelic sea slugs!
​
More common but still exciting where sightings of giant trevallies, peacock mantis shrimps, and colourful nudibranchs, while a small hawksbill turtle leisurely swam by. Adding to the scene were blue-lined groupers, adorned wrasses, and a myriad of anemonefish darting among the corals.
psychedelic sea slugs in similans
psychedelic batwing sea slug (Sagaminopteron psychedelicum)
potato grouper pausing with snappers in front of a giant seafan
Potato grouper pausing with snappers in front of a giant seafan
anemonefish are often spotted in thailand
Anemonefish, a signature Andaman Sea inhabitant
The day concluded with two more blackwater dives off the back of Island . Despite continued strong eastern winds, these dives offered mesmerizing encounters with pipefish, cusk eels, longarm octopuses, big squids, larval lionfish, and moray eels, showcasing the captivating diversity of the nocturnal ocean realm.
cusk eel - rare specimen seen blackwater diving in thailand
This is a rare type of Cusk-eel larva. Which so far hasn't been spotted by any of the photogrpahers who regularily post in blackwater photo group!
yellow Larvacean - Pelagic Tunicate - Appendicularia Blackwater
Larvacean - Pelagic Tunicate - Appendicularia
diving with a pipefish on blackwater offshore night dive
Pipefish
Squid blackwater liveaboard
plenty of photogenic squids around
blackwater octopus
Octopus

Day 6 : Koh Bon Pinnacle and Ridge

We concluded our trip with two dives at Koh Bon Pinnacle and Ridge, exploring hard coral gardens and enjoying incredible visibility. Schools of batfish and tuna filled the blue, while nudibranchs and reef fish added vibrant colors to this final underwater adventure.

This trip was a perfect blend of vibrant reefs, fascinating macro life, and the thrilling mystery of blackwater diving. 

Our divers captured stunning photos of their underwater experiences, some of which you can see in our album here. We look forward to welcoming more divers aboard for our next adventure and more blackwater diving in the Andaman Sea!
what a fun time diving in Surin and Similan islands
unbeatable Andaman Sea sunsets
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    The Smiling Seahorse Diving Blog

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