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Blackwater diving in the Andaman Sea of Thailand

Black Water diving in the Andaman Sea of Thailand

Have you ever tried Blackwater diving in Thailand?

Although I now heard of Blackwater diving for a few years, it is not yet developed in Thailand and I only tried it for the first time 2 years ago from our boat in Similan islands (Thailand), and guess what?...  I LOVED it! ​
​After 20 years of diving, it totally blew my mind! A whole new world of weird little monsters was opening up to me. 
Let's say I got lucky, but on my second blackwater dive ever, I encountered a Juvenile Sailfish. How cool is that? 
Since that first time, I was desperate to reiterate and did another 6 blackwater dives before the diving season in the Andaman Sea came to a halt.
What did I see on these 4 dives? A super cool paper Nautilus and a Juvenile tripodfish, the kind of fish you only see in documentaries because adults live in the depth of our ocean.
I then learned that most marine animals start their life as larvaes, drifting in the opened ocean and only settle down on the reef when they are big enough.
It is no surprise then that, floating mid-water in the darkness you can meet such a variety of marine life you would have never seen on any other dive.
Did you know: Plankton traveling from the depth of the ocean to the surface is actually the largest animal migration in the world! 

What is Blackwater diving?

Blackwater diving is an extraordinary new way of night diving!
You will dive on top of very deep water with no other reference than a downline fitted with powerful lights. 
Blackwater dives give us the opportunity to encounter marine life never seen on usual dives, such as all types of larvae and baby fish, crabs or shrimps still floating mid-water until they are strong enough to settled down on the reef or deep sea creatures who will never visit a reef...
baby crab night drift dive
baby crab night drift dive
paper nautilus similan islands
paper nautilus similan islands

Black water diving VS Bonfire diving

The main difference between these two types of diving is the depth below you. Blackwater diving is done in the open ocean while Bonfire diving is done on a reef or sand patch. 
Both use powerful lights to attract plankton and you will be able to see larval creatures in both but they will probably be closer to the adult stage of their lives when they reach the reef.
We have seen better results blackwater diving offshore in the Andaman Sea but like to go on regular night dives on the reef too.
tripod deep sea fish in thailand
tripod deep sea fish in thailand
puffer fish on a bonfire dive
puffer fish on a bonfire dive

What can you see on a black water dive in Thailand?

"Fiction becoming reality!" Remember all the foreign creatures you have seen in sci-fi movies, dreamlike transparent creatures and cute little aliens with long arms, they will all come back to give you a show on your blackwater dives. 
Blackwater diving in the Andaman Sea offers you a chance to get unique photos: you might be the only one that got to “interact” with a particular jellyfish, plankton or larva before it vanishes into the darkness. 
Big stuff is quite rare on a black water dive but if you look carefully, you are sure to see juvenile stages of various species of Andaman Sea fishes, gastropods (snails and slugs), cephalopods (squids or octopuses smaller than your fingernail) and crustaceans (Shrimps, crabs, mantis)...
Every blackwater diver hopes to see a paper Nautilus, a juvenile sailfish or a blanket octopus one day but there are so many more "wonderful little monsters" to get acquainted with.
Warning: At the beginning you will have a hard time identifying which species you saw, because some species look very different as juvenile from the adult individuals you might know so well.
But looking at the photos after the dive and making guesses with your dive buddies is actually part of the fun!
juvenile tripod fish on a black water dive in thailand
juvenile tripod fish on a black water dive in thailand
baby trevally thai black waters
baby trevally thai black waters

How do you set up for a Blackwater dive then?

The idea of blackwater diving is to dive on top of deep water with no other reference than a downline fitted with powerful torches.
Because you do not want to be disturbed by too many torches, it is better to go in small groups and divers usually go around the line in buddy pairs in search of the elusive marine critters floating nearby. 
The line we use is weighted, 20 meters long with a big brightly lit buoy on the surface and powerful torches attached every 5 meters. It is important to let the buoy drift detached to the boat as surface current or wind may push the boat one way (and the divers below the other way). The buoy is a lot less subject to this and a lot easier for divers to follow.
Once the line is properly set up and launched, it is best to wait a few minutes for the lights to attract the deep-sea creatures before getting wet and that's the perfect time to discuss the dive plan and gear up.
You will need the same gear as on a normal night dive: one torch + a spare torch for safety. A laser is also a great gadget to have to call your buddies when you see something cool.
transparent mantis shrimp on black water dive
transparent mantis shrimp on black water dive
flounder larva surin
flounder larva surin

Dive Briefing for Blackwater diving in Thailand

It’s important to plan ahead for the dive to go smoothly and for everyone to enjoy it. The main thing to understand is your potential disturbance to other divers. If your light goes all over the place, it will probably scare a few animals and end up in somebody's eyes, which is really not enjoyable when your pupils are fully dilated on a night dive so try to move your light carefully.
Beware also of your 3 Dimensional space and of your bubbles going up. Move slowly and don't pass under another diver, your bubbles are sure to scare away whatever he was looking at.
Dividing and attributing the depths between divers might be a good idea for everyone to have a bit more space. Best is to discuss this during the dive briefing, some people may prefer deeper dives than others and if you all want to do more or less the same you can agree on an ideal dive plan and rotation time.
In my experience there is no perfect depth and going away from other divers with regular returns to the central line usually works for me.
pelagic sea shell on black water dive
pelagic sea shell on black water dive
cloud of squid behind this little fish on a similan black water dive
cloud of squid behind this little fish on a similan black water dive

Who is blackwater diving in Thailand for?

Because blackwater dives produce such amazing photos, some underwater photographers think that blackwater is only good for photographers.
I would have to disagree and I believe any ocean enthusiast would be delighted by a blackwater dive, particularly those attracted by Macro or muck diving… 
You do not have to be a pro scuba diver to engage in blackwater diving, but it’s important for you to master neutral buoyancy, as there is no floor below you and little to no visual reference to tell you if you are going up or down.
You may think that blackwater diving is dangerous, but once you are neutrally buoyant, it is surprisingly easy. You are floating mid-water and going with the current, so the water around you feels totally immobile, even on a blackwater drift dive.
numerous crustaceans for black water divers
numerous crustaceans for black water divers
juvenile sailfish in thailand andaman sea
juvenile sailfish in thailand andaman sea
juvenile squid with transparent body on a blackwater dive in similan
juvenile squid with transparent body on a blackwater dive in similan

Diving Techniques to see more on your next Blackwater dive in the Andaman Sea

Rule Number 1: take it slow. Most species that you will encounter at night are more sensitive to movement. Approach them slowly or they will vanish!
Rule number 2: think tri-dimensional (you are no longer restricted to follow the sea floor)
Rule number 3: Use your own light slowly to find the animals.
squid in the dark
squid in the dark
black water diving with beautiful jellyfish
black water diving with beautiful jellyfish

Now some tips for the Underwater photographers on Blackwater dives!

What's the difference between blackwater and Macro Photography?

It is true that the size of the subject is fairly similar and you may use the same camera and lens to photograph them but the behaviour of Marine life encountered on a blackwater dive makes it so much more exciting (read challenging) then shooting an immobile nudibranch!
Because most of the subjects we find on Blackwater dives are larvaes, they are often transparent or semi transparent and require a lot more light and smaller aperture to get decent results. with light comes the issue of back scatter… 
jellyfish and juveniles
jellyfish and juveniles
Nautilus
Nautilus

How to get these wonderful Blackwater diving pictures?

A 60 mm lense and cropped frame camera are the best set up you could wish for on a black water dive. They will give you the optimum working distance, focusing speed and focal length. 
It’s also important to get close to the subject, to reduce the backscatter.
For your camera to focus properly a focus light works wonders but two strobes will give you the best result to light the subject on both sides. 

Intrigued? If you would like to give Black water in Thailand a try, you’re in the right place! ​

The Smiling Seahorse offers now blackwater diving as an option on every cruise!
Our Schedule
And for those who want to do more Blackwater divings in the Similan, we even have an Intense "blackwater diving cruise"
Date: from Phuket Tian Sin Pier
on the 23th Jan 2024 (6pm)
to Khao Lak, Tap Lamu
​on the 29th Jan 2024 (3pm)
Learn more about the black water expeditions
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or download the pdf brochure

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Phone: +66860110614​
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  • When & Where
    • Schedule and Prices
    • Destinations >
      • North Andaman Thailand >
        • Similan Islands
        • Surin Islands >
          • Richelieu rock
        • The essential Underwater photo Guide to diving Thailand
      • South Andaman Thailand
      • Mergui Archipelago >
        • Marine life in the Andaman Sea
        • Burma's best dive sites
        • The Ultimate Underwater photo Guide to diving Burma
  • ABOUT
    • Our Boat >
      • DELICIOUS FOOD
    • Guest Book
    • Diving in Thailand in 2022-2023 >
      • Ranong Departures >
        • 3D Thailand: Surin National Park
        • 4D3N North Andaman Ranong-Khao Lak
        • 5D Thailand: Surin and Similan
        • 5D North Andaman Ranong-Khao Lak
        • 6D Thailand: Surin and Similan end to Ranong
        • 7D Thailand: All of Surin and Similan
        • 8D Thailand: North & South
        • Alternative itineraries for full charter >
          • 4D4N Evening to morning - Surin Similan
      • Khao Lak Departures >
        • 5D North Andaman from Khao Lak to Phuket
        • 5D North Andaman: All of Surin and Similan
        • 5D North Andaman Khaolak - Ranong
        • 6D North Andaman: All of Surin and Similan
        • 6D North Andaman: From Khao Lak to Ranong
        • 7D North Andaman: All of Surin and Similan
        • 7D North Khao Lak to Khao Lak
        • 8D North & South Andaman Thailand
      • Phuket departures >
        • 5D North Andaman from Phuket
        • 5D South Andaman: Lanta and Tarutao National Parks
        • 6D North Andaman: Phuket to Khao Lak
        • 8D Thailand: South & North
        • 8D Andaman South & North Phuket-Ranong
    • Blackwater diving in Thailand
    • Marine life in Thailand's Andaman Sea
    • Diving in Myanmar | Burma dive cruises >
      • 6D Burma : South Mergui Archipelago
      • 7D Burma: dive Black Rock
      • 8D Burma: Undiscovered Mergui
      • 9D Burma: Exploration trip
    • Dive Courses >
      • Learn to Dive
      • Continue diving education
      • Rescue diver
      • Professional Dive Courses
      • Hone your dive skills with a PADI specialty course
      • Photo coaching in Thailand on the Smiling Seahorse
    • FAQ
  • Plan your trip
    • Our hotels recommendations
    • Khao Sok National Park
    • Taxi services >
      • Taxi services to and from Ranong
      • Taxi services to and from Phuket
      • Taxi services to Tap Lamu and Khao Lak
    • 10 things to do around Ranong
    • Covid-19 news & infos >
      • COVID-19 update travel to Thailand
      • Covid-19 protection on-board
  • PROMO
    • HOT DEALS
    • Manta rays expedition - 19 Mar 2023
    • Ultimate Underwater photo combo expeditions
    • Blackwater expedition 23 Jan 2024
    • UW Photo clinic North Andaman 31 Jan 2024
    • Special Marine Biology - 18 Feb 2024
    • Whale Shark Special - 19 Mar 2024 - North and South
    • Manta rays expedition - 20 April 2024
  • gallery
    • Photos
    • Videos
  • CONTACT
  • BLOG
    • Most popular posts