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What to pack for your next liveaboard?

8/10/2024

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What to pack for your next liveaboard?

Packing for a holidays is always a bit stressfull but when your holidays is on a liveaboard, it's even more important to pack correctly....

1/ The open sea has a limited amount of shopping option to buy what you forgot...
2/ If you bring too much, buying extra-weight at the airport can be quite costly.
In this blogpost we will help you pack correctly all of the essential  for your next diving holidays!

What Dive Gear to pack for your next liveaboard?

  • Regulator: If you don't use it regularly, make sure its service is not overdue. Protect it as much as possible in your luggage to avoid damage. Of course a cushioned regulator bag is designed to do that perfectly but it does take valuable space and weight in your luggage. You can also wrap your wetsuit around the regulator, it does the job perfectly!
  • BCD: Don't forget your weight pockets if your BCD needs them, but of course leave your weights and belt at home… any boat will have this onboard for you!​
Regulator+BCD
Packing for a holidays is always a bit stressfull but when your holidays is on a liveaboard, you better pack correctly....
If you take it with you, your diving equipment will probably take up most of the space/ weight in your suitcase and that's totally fine as you wont need much else...

Before placing in in your suitcase, it's important to check the condition of your equipment and to have it serviced if necessary. There is nothing more frustrating than to carry an heavy piece of gear only to find out they are not working when you arrive on holidays and you carried it all across the globe for nothing and now still need to rent!
  • Mask and fins: Before leaving, check that your mask is in good condition (no leakage) and that your fins fit comfortably. Find a mask that fits your face and take a spare in case of problems.
  • Anti-fog spray: This is something you can ditch at home if you are out of space. Most boats (including ours) will provide soap to clean your mask before diving.
  • Snorkel: You may or may not use one for diving but it is always nice to have it if you want to go snorkeling in during your surface intervals.
  • Boots /Neoprene socks: Depending on your type of fins, it may be more comfortable to wear booties or socks, some people swear by using both as socks are easy to pull on and booties easier with socks!
Mask, fins, boots, snorkel... What to pack?
  • Dive computer: Especially on a liveaboard where you do up to 4 dives per day a computer keeps you safe! They don't take space and you can even wear some on your wrist as your travel watch and are one of the most expensive items to rent so I would say this is the first item I recommend for any diver to bring with them. Plus you will be a lot
  • Compass: This is only necessary if you are unguided, check with your liveaboard.
Dive computer is essential for security
  • SMB and reel: These are especially necessary in areas with strong currents and could save your life. Serious liveaboard would provide an SMB to those who don't have one but using yours especially with a reel will probably be more comfortable.
  • Reef hook: This allows you to have your hands free without damaging the reefs, especially for area with strong current. Check with your dive operator before packing it if reef hooks are allowed at your destination as many national parks around the world have now banned their use. In the Similan National park for example, reef hooks and gloves are prohibited inside the national park so divers are asked to keep these on the boat if they bring them. They are allowed and recommended for a cruise in Myanmar where current is stronger at times.
SMB, reel, reef hook... What to pack for a dive?
Choose your wetsuit according to the temperatures of the places where you dive.
  • Wetsuit or Shark skin: Choose your wetsuit according to the temperatures of the places where you dive. Water in Thailand/ Myanmar's Andaman Sea is between 27 and 29 degrees. We recommend a long 3 mmm wetsuit (that suits most divers) but each diver has its own tolerance of hot/ cold so dress accordingly :) Wetsuits are great to protect your more fragile gear while in your suitcase. wrap your reg, mask or camera with it!
  • Gloves: in warm water, gloves are really unnecessary and even forbidden in many national parks. If you wear gloves, make sure they are no excuse to touch anything…

​What Photo Gear to pack for your next liveaboard?

If you are into Underwater photography,  you will need a bit more space for your camera set up:
  • Camera: Make sure you have room in your SD card (or bring several) and that the batteries will last long enough (or bring extra)
  • Housing: Check the O-ring and apply silicone grease to it.
  • Lenses: Fisheye, wide angle, macro.
  • Strobes: Check the O-ring and charge the batteries.
  • Tray, arms, clamps, floating arms and tools (allen key, screwdriver, etc.)
  • Fiber optic cable: Check condition (no scratches or kinks).
UW photography course with The Smiling Seahorse
  • Diving light : Most cruises offer night dives in their schedule, so it is advisable that you have your own dive light. Even during the day, the flashlight can be useful to see better.
  • Portable hard drive: To be able to save all your pictures
  • Chargers and cables for all devices
  • Extra batteries
  • Flash diffusers and backscatter if you use a polycarbonate (transparent) housing.
  • Snoot
  • Laptop computer: To see the pictures taken during the dives

Clothes and shoes you'll need on your next liveaboard

  •  Bathing suits: It is probably what you will wear most of the time so if you don't like wearing them wet, pack more than one.
  • No need for shoes: You will take off your shoes when you board the boat, and you will pick them up only when you arrive at the port so forget your high heels at home :)
  • Light and comfortable clothing: A few shorts, t-shirts/ summer dresses are sufficient.
  • Warm clothing: Even if you are cruising in a tropical destination, you may need warmer clothes. Take a hoodie for cooler evenings.
No need for shoes on a liveaboard: You will take off your shoes when you board the boat, and you will pick them up only when you arrive at the port so forget your high heels at home!

​Medicine â€‹to pack on your next liveaboard

Any professional Liveaboard, such as The Smiling Seahorse, carry first aid kits onboard, but you may want to pack these for yourself if you don't know the operator you're going with or if you have favorite brands...
  • Ear and Eye drops
  • Antibacterial cream or powder: For coral cuts or small wounds.
  • Seasickness pills: Even if you are not prone to seasickness, being on a boat for a long time and in different weather conditions can be difficult.
  • Anti Diarrhea: The food on the boat may be different from your usual diet depending on the country and may therefore cause intestinal problems
  • Analgesics and pills for sore throats
  • Waterproof plasters / bandages
Your pharmacy to jump on a liveaboard...

Toiletries â€‹to bring on your next liveaboard

 Like the other products, carry the minimum of toiletries.

  • Moisturizing cream: After spending so much time in the sea water it will be good for your skin. It can also be useful in case of sunburn.
  • Reef friendly Soap and shampoo (provided on The smiling seahorse cruises) : Choosing solid products can help you save space/ weight.
  • Menstrual products: Like tampons and pads but reusable products save space and are more eco-friendly, the menstrual cup for example is a life saver for holidays.
  • Reef safe sunscreen: Choose a sunscreen that does not contain oxybenzone and octinoxate to preserve marine life​
Reef friendly Soap and shampoo (provided on The smiling seahorse cruises) : Choosing solid products can help you save space/ weight.

Other useful items to pack on your next liveaboard.

Towels (While The Smiling Seahorse provides 2 towels per diver, other boats may not) : Prefer microfiber towels to minimize the space they take in your suitcase or bring a towel poncho you can also change under...
  • Universal adapter plug : In some countries the electrical plugs are different, so it is necessary to have adapters so that you can connect your electronic devices.
Universal adapter plug : In some countries the electrical plugs are different, so it is necessary to have adapters so that you can connect your electronic devices.
  • Water bottle: always travel with your own water bottle to refill to minimize the use of single-use plastic. The Smiling Seahorse offers you an aluminum water bottle to use during and after your cruise. You can bring it all around the boat with you to make sure you stay well hydrated!
The Smiling Seahorse offers you an aluminum water bottle to use during and after your cruise.
  • ​Logbook: dont forget your logbook, it might be needed to show your experience and will be a treasured memories for years.
  • Cash : On our cruise, almost everything is included, but you may need money to pay for onboard alcohol consumption, souvenirs and tips!
  • Earplugs: If you are a light sleeper, pack these. They might help you sleep when the boat is sailing at night.
  • Sunglasses : Protect your eyes, there can be a lot of sun reflection on the water.
  • Hat : The sun is very strong in the open sea
  • Mosquito repellent : In the open sea there won't be many mosquitoes but you may want protection on land before/ after the cruise.
  • Rehydration salts : Rehydration salt is very effective to avoid dehydration: the number one cause for DCI! We provide those for free onboard but if you go elsewhere, pack some!
You can take your preferred book on liveaboard and enjoy it on sunset

​Documents â€‹to bring on your next liveaboard

We recommend you to take a photo of all your essential documents and keep them somewhere safe on your phone/ cloud storage but don't forget to bring:

  • Passport and Visas : Check if your passport is valid for at least six months because some countries require a certain number of months of validity. Make sure you have the right visas for your cruise, especially when your cruise cross a border (heading to Myanmar? Make sure you have a visa for Myanmar and can get a visa on arrival when crossing back to Thailand after the cruise).
  • Certification card : many dive cruises have minimum certification requirements, and some may require proof of a minimum number of dives (bring your logbook for that).
  • Diving Insurance : Take out travel and dive insurance to be covered in case of problems. DAN (Divers Alert Network) and DiveAssure are the most popular diving insurances.

Entertainments to bring on your next liveaboard

This will allow you to occupy your free time, between dives. The internet connection can be very bad so choose activities that don't need it.
Here are some examples :
 
  • Books
  • Magazines
  • Playing cards

Here's an infographic to help you remember,
​feel free to print it for your next diving holidays!

Here's an infographic to help you remember, ​feel free to print it for your next diving holidays!
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Trip Report : Last cruise of the season in Myanmar, exploring the Mergui Archipelago and Burma Banks

24/6/2024

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Day 1: High Rock and Shark Cave
Our adventure began with two incredible dives at High Rock, where we were greeted by a mesmerizing school of fusiliers, a ghost pipefish, a rare tiger shrimp, and a tiny, yet adorable, unidentified octopus. The underwater world was teeming with life and color, offering a vibrant start to our journey.
Amazing ghost pipefish
Amazing ghost pipefish
Beautiful platax teira
Platax teira
Enormous fusiliers school
Enormous fusiliers school
Yellow sea snail
Yellow sea snail
anemone crab
Anemone crab
In the afternoon, we headed to Shark Cave, where we were amazed by the abundance of tigertail seahorses and the vibrant yellow sponge covering an iconic channel crossing the island. The coral garden was a spectacle in itself, with shrimps hiding in every crevice and colorful nudibranchs decorating the sandy bottom. Pretty anemones, inhabited by clownfish and porcelain crabs, added to the picturesque scene.
​

Later that afternoon, we visited a charming Moken village. Some of us hiked to the viewpoint at the top of the temple, enjoying panoramic views, while others relished chatting with the locals on the white sand beach. The cultural exchange was as enriching as the diving, adding a unique dimension to our trip.
Colorful corals and seafans
Colorful corals and seafans
Our friend the seahorse...
Our friend the seahorse...
Tiger tail seahorse portrait
Tiger tail seahorse portrait
Mesmerizing underwater view!
Mesmerizing underwater view!
Days 2 and 3: Burma Banks
The extraordinary experiences at High Rock and Shark Cave led us to venture west towards the Burma Banks for the next two days. Burma Banks exceeded our expectations! We woke up to the thrilling sight of dolphins playing in the mirror-like waters, with no land in sight. The water was warm, crystal-clear, and had visibility exceeding 40 meters. As we explored the vast underwater landscape, we were captivated by giant sandy mountains adorned with vibrant coral bommies, teeming with diverse marine life.

One of the highlights was encountering serene and magnificent nurse sharks, a sight that left us in awe. We were fortunate to witness numerous nurse sharks during our dives. The waters were alive with large schools of surgeonfish, big-eyed trevallies, rainbow runners, and colorful fusiliers. It was an unforgettable experience for everyone on board.
A peaceful nurse shark on the reef
Nurse shark at the Burma Banks
Amazing giant seafans
Burma banks's deep blue water
Surgeonfish
The reef is alive with colourful butterflies
Hello! Nice to see you again Sharky!
More nurse sharks
At The Smiling Seahorse, we are passionate about Blackwater dives, and we always organize these special adventures at least once on every trip. During this cruise, we conducted our Black Water Dive near the Burma Banks, over a depth of 300 meters between two giant sandy mountains. The visibility was amazing, and the dive was insane! So much life swirled around our line of lights: larva and post-larva mantis shrimps, sleeper lobsters, ribbon eels, flounders, tonguefish, and many more. First-time encounters for us included a beautiful Swallower (Chiasmodontidae) and a magnificent Cuskeel.
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Fish and shrimps...Blackwater dive
Fish and shrimps...Blackwater dive
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Flounder
blackwater encounter: a Swallower! (Chiasmodontidae)
Rare blackwater encounter: a Swallower! (Chiasmodontidae)
Mirror effect or loving kiss?
Mirror effect or loving kiss?
Day 4: Western Rocky Area
We returned east towards the southern part of the Mergui Archipelago, diving around the Western Rocky area. Our first stop was the Seafan Forest, a site adorned with towering pinnacles draped in magnificent giant seafans. Here, we were treated to the sight of schools of snappers, big-eyed trevally, and fusiliers gracefully swimming among the colorful marine life. Amidst this underwater jungle of seafans, we were delighted to spot a stonefish and an orangutan crab, adding to the enchanting experience.

Our exploration then led us to Western Rocky, where we encountered two groups of cuttlefish mating and dozens of mantis shrimps! The Mergui Archipelago is a true paradise for shrimp lovers, featuring marble shrimps, tapestry shrimps, spearing mantis shrimps, Durban dancing shrimps, boxer shrimps, cleaner shrimps, and many types of crabs too. The eerie light in the cave added to its charm.
The Pikachu nudibranch
The Pikachu nudibranch
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Durban dancing shrimps
Durban dancing shrimps
Further dives around Eagle Rock and The Islets revealed schools of yellowfin barracuda and trevallies cruising through the pristine waters, along with more cuttlefish and octopus hiding in the myriad of colors of the healthy reef. The vibrant marine life kept us in awe at every turn.
​
Western Rocky also concealed a giant frogfish this week and two pairs of harlequin shrimps. It was hard to say goodbye, but we had exceptional visibility at our last dive site: Volcano, with a unique reef inhabited by comet longfins and other tropical fishes. The diverse marine ecosystem at this site provided a fitting end to our incredible journey.
red giant frogfish myanmar andaman sea liveaboard
Giant frogfish at Western Rocky
orangutan crab mergui
Orangutan crab
Sunset on Mergui Archipelago
Sunset on Mergui Archipelago
decorator crab mergui archipelago diving
decorator crab
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Mv Smiling Seahorse at sunset
Conclusion
This trip through the Mergui Archipelago and the Burma Banks was an unforgettable journey, filled with incredible marine encounters, stunning underwater landscapes, and the charm of local culture. Each dive revealed new wonders, from the smallest shrimp to the majestic nurse sharks. We look forward to our next adventure and the many more amazing dives to come, eager to explore more of the hidden treasures beneath the sea. The memories we created and the marine life we encountered will stay with us forever, fueling our passion for the ocean and its endless mysteries.
Smiles and unlimited fresh fruits
Smiles and unlimited fresh fruits
Our captain admiring the landscape
Our captain admiring the landscape
The cocktail evening
Great company to share these adventures with us!
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Mergui Archipelago from the sky

6/11/2023

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Myanmar has finally reopened to tourism, and we thought that was the perfect time to offer you a little scenic flight over some of our favorite islands of the Mergui Archipelago in Burma…
Mergui Archipelago from the sky
The Myanmar's borders have finally reopen!
SEE OUR SCHEDULE & NEW ITINERARIES: Schedule
The Mergui archipelago, which has remained inaccessible for half a century before it was opened to boutique tourism from 1997 to 2019 and closed again with the international Covid crisis. Still quite undiscovered, it is the cradle of an extraordinary diversity of species of corals and marine creatures. 
 
​Over more than 400 kilometers from North to South, a set of primary forests bordered by coves of immaculate sand dotted with limestone or granite rocks sometimes held in precarious balance – results of landslides following distant geological phenomena – forms one of the last marine paradises throughout the Indian Ocean.
 
The local population is made up of the Moken, who are nicknamed “nomads of the sea” (an expression which designates various groups in South-East Asia …
 
Myanmar's Mergui Archipelago has more than 800 islands spread across 12,000 square kilometers of crystal-clear waters just waiting to be discovered. Since the Burmese seas were opened to tourism, only a few boats have started to appear there, but the islands remain almost entirely uninhabited except for a few the local moken villages…
Burmese sea gypsies, the Moken
Burmese sea gypsies, the Moken
Burmese sea gypsies boats
Burmese sea gypsies boats
These "sea gypsies," display remarkable prowess in harpoon fishing and breath holding freediving, conscientiously harvesting from the sea only what is essential for sustenance and trade. Residing within the archipelago, a few thousand of these individuals—thought to have originated from southern China over 4000 years ago—have steadfastly preserved their distinct identity, resisting assimilation into the broader population. Traditionally dwelling on kabangs, their traditional boats crafted from large tree trunks, the Moken have evolved to include modest village settlements where they cultivate basic crops to supplement their fish-centric diet.
Deep blus sea at the Mergui Archipelago
Divers are spoiled for choice in the pristine waters of Burma
Scattered like pearls on a blue velvet bedsheet
Scattered like pearls on a blue velvet bedsheet, Mergui archipelago is a tropical paradise stretching between Kawthoung in the South and Mergui in the North only accessible by boat from the Ranong/ Kawntaung southern Border. 
Myanmar's waters remained relatively unexplored but offer unique topography for experienced divers: with numerous caves, thousands of pinnacles covered in soft corals, incredibly rich Marine life and exclusive dive sites, this is diving like you've never experienced before!
Diving in Burma gives you the opportunity to meet giant Manta Rays, schools of Barracudas, weird Frogfish, crabs of all types (spider crabs, decorator crabs, sponge crabs ...), Seahorses and pipefish, and varied crustaceans including the "photographer- pleaser: the colourful Harlequin Shrimp.
Different types of sharks also inhabit the area and often swim alongside divers and you are sure to be wowed by the size of the coral bummies if you ever got to the Burma banks!
We are here under the tenth parallel over the equator ...
Mantas, Dolphins, spotted Rays and Leopard Sharks patrol the clear and calm waters ...
If you have a drone, Mergui is also a great archipelago to visit from above! We hope you like our aerial shots. 
Mergui Archipelago in Burma
We will travel up to a hundred nautical miles further north on our seven-day journey through the archipelago.
Check here the best dive sites in Myanmar
 
Marine life in the Andaman Sea...
Ultimate Marine Life guide to Mergui Archipelago…
 
An Underwater photographer’s ultimate guide to the Mergui Archipelago...
Mergui Archipelago: Myanmar's diving destination…
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The Colorful World of the Peacock Mantis Shrimp

25/10/2023

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If you've never heard of the peacock mantis shrimp, you're in for a real treat! These striking and enigmatic creatures are like the rock stars of the ocean, and they go by the scientific name Odontodactylus scyllarus. Let's dive into their vibrant world and uncover the answers to some of the most burning questions about these incredible marine marvel...
Before we get into the fun facts, let's give credit where it's due: the Latin name. Odontodactylus scyllarus may sound like a mouthful, but when you break it down, it makes sense. "Odontodactylus" translates to "toothed finger," and "scyllarus" is a reference to the Scylla, a sea monster from Greek mythology. So, in a way, the scientific name hints at the mantis shrimp's formidable appendages and its mythical aura.
Odontodactylus scyllarus
Peacock mantis shrimp in Surin Islands
In the world of marine biology, peacock mantis shrimp are the embodiment of beauty, strength, and mystery. Their striking appearance, lightning-fast strikes, and superhuman vision make them a true wonder of the ocean. The more you learn about them, the more you'll realize that there's never a dull moment in the colorful world of the peacock mantis shrimp.
So, the next time you think of oceanic wonders, don't forget to give these marine rock stars the attention they truly deserve! Whether you're a marine enthusiast or simply curious about the wonders of the seas, the peacock mantis shrimp never fails to captivate and astonish with its kaleidoscope of colours and extraordinary abilities.

4 incredible fun facts about the peacock mantis shrimps!

** Mantis Shrimp ​Fun Fact #1: The Peacock of the Sea**

The peacock mantis shrimp earns its dazzling nickname due to its vibrant and iridescent coloration. These marine gems come in a range of spectacular shades, including vibrant greens, blues, and fiery reds. Their bodies are adorned with intricate patterns, making them a true art piece. 
** Mantis Shrimp ​Fun Fact #2: Super Smashers of the Ocean**

Peacock mantis shrimp are not just pretty. They are ferocious predators with a pair of specialised front limbs that can strike with the speed of a bullet! Their clubs can deliver blows with the force of a .22 caliber bullet, and they use this power to break open the shells of prey like crabs and snails they love. The mantis shrimp's hunting prowess is so legendary that it's even been known to break aquarium glass. It's not a pet you'd want to mess with!
Curious mantis shrimp in Koh Lanta National Park
Curious mantis shrimp in Koh Lanta National Park
Peakock mantis shrimp and amazing coral reef
Peakock mantis shrimp and amazing coral reef
** Mantis Shrimp Fun Fact #3: Color Vision Extraordinaire**

Mantis shrimp vision is the stuff of science fiction. While we humans have three color receptors, these oceanic superheroes have sixteen! They can see polarized light, ultraviolet, and colors that are beyond our comprehension. This super-vision helps them spot prey, predators, and mates with astonishing clarity.
** Mantis Shrimp Fun Fact #4: Mantis Shrimps are Neither Mantis, nor Shrimp

​While the name "mantis shrimp" might suggest a curious fusion of a praying mantis and a shrimp, they're neither related to mantises nor actual shrimp. These captivating creatures belong to the stomatopod family, a group of marine crustaceans that have evolved into a unique and independent branch of the evolutionary tree. So, the next time you're pondering their peculiar moniker, just remember that mantis shrimps are in a league of their own, defying conventional categories in the animal kingdom.

An interesting life cycle

Mantis shrimp have a fascinating life cycle. Fertilized eggs are attached to specialized swimmerets on the female's abdomen using a sticky secretion. The female protects and fans the eggs, ensuring oxygen circulation and preventing the growth of harmful fungi or bacteria during the incubation period, which lasts several weeks.
Once ready to hatch, the female releases the eggs into the water, where they become tiny larvae known as nauplii. These larvae go through multiple developmental stages, feeding on plankton and small organisms until they reach maturity, just like other crustaceans. We can see them very regularily on our blackwater dives. After reaching maturity, they settle on the reef.
Larval Mantis Shrimp on blackwater dive
Baby mantis shrimp on blackwater dive
Very small larval mantis shrimp on blackwater dive
This alien face is a larval mantis shrimp
Blackwater diving, larval mantis shrimp
This little alien will become a beautiful mantis shrimp

Smasher vs Spearer Mantis Shrimp

The raptorial appendages of the mantis shrimp have different shapes depending on the species. Some have claw-like appendages known as "spearers," while others have appendages that resemble hammers, giving rise to the name "smashers."
The peacock mantis shrimps are "smashers" and are particularly fascinating because they can strike with a force greater than most other animals, despite their relatively small size.  It is believed that this incredible punching ability is a result of the mantis shrimp's unique muscle structure, which combines spring-like mechanisms with a locking mechanism to store and release energy rapidly.
Below are a few photos of Spearing Mantis Shrimp
(Lysiosquilla maculata). They are much lighter in colour and live in a vertical burrow in the sand, while peacock mantis shrimp prefers rocky areas on the reef.
eyes of a spearing mantis shrimp
eyes of a spearing mantis shrimp
eyes of a spearing mantis shrimp
Mantis shrimp camouflaged on the coral reel
spearing mantis shrimp
Well camouflaged spearing mantis shrimp
Mantis shrimp well camouflaged in the sand
spearing mantis shrimp eyes
Mantis shrimp in the sand

​Now, let's answer some of the most common questions people ask about peacock mantis shrimp:

**1. Can peacock mantis shrimp see more colors than humans?**
  • Humans have three color receptors (red, green, and blue cones), allowing us to perceive a wide range of colours.
  • Peacock mantis shrimp have an astonishing sixteen (or more) colour receptors, enabling them to see colours beyond human comprehension, including ultraviolet light and polarized light.
  • In the underwater realm, the peacock mantis shrimp's eyes are a true anomaly. Their ability to see a rainbow of colors and polarized light sets them apart as one of the ocean's most visually gifted inhabitants. In comparaison, horses or dogs, are called dichromatic, meaning they have two primary color receptors or cones in their eyes. Less than humans and much much less than Mantis Shrimps!
Another great Frank's shot of a peakock mantis shrimp
Supersonic Vision!
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Bullet fast punch!
**2. How fast is the peacock mantis shrimp's punch?**

The peacock mantis shrimp has one of the most powerful and fastest punches in the animal kingdom. It possesses specialized appendages called "raptorial appendages" that it uses to strike its prey. These appendages, also known as "smashers," are highly dexterous and possess incredible strength.
When a peacock mantis shrimp strikes, it accelerates its "hammer like appendage" at an astonishing speed of 23 meters per second. This unbelievable speed generates an impressive amount of force, with some estimates suggesting that it can exert up to 1,500 Newtons, which is equivalent to a bullet being fired from a .22 caliber rifle!
**3. Are peacock mantis shrimp dangerous to humans?**

While their punch can shatter shells and glass, mantis shrimps aren't a threat to humans. However, it's wise not to bring your fingers too close to their powerful hammers!!!
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**4. How do peacock mantis shrimp communicate with each other?**

These mantis shrimp often use a combination of visual signals and body language for communication. They display various color patterns and postures to convey information about their intentions, such as territorial disputes or courtship rituals.
**5. What are some interesting behaviors of peacock mantis shrimp?**

Peacock mantis shrimp are known for their meticulous burrowing behavior. They construct intricate burrows with multiple chambers, which serve as both protection and a place to ambush unsuspecting prey. They are also quite territorial and will fiercely defend their burrows.
**6. Can peacock mantis shrimp regenerate their limbs?**

Yes, peacock mantis shrimp have a remarkable ability to regenerate their limbs if they get injured or lose one during battles or accidents. Their powerful resilience is another testament to their extraordinary adaptations.
**7. Where can you find peacock mantis shrimp in the wild?**

Peacock mantis shrimp inhabit the warm waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, particularly in the tropical coral reefs. You can often spot them in rocky crevices and burrows along the seafloor. While amazing and incredible creatures, Mantis shrimps are not rare in our dives and and our guides see them on every single one of our Andaman Sea adventures.

Wanna know more about the Marine Life of the Andaman Sea? Check out this page for reference!
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10 Remarkable ways Scuba Diving Can Transform Your Life!

18/10/2023

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Diving isn't just Fun! It's Good for you!!!

"Ever dreamt of embracing your inner James Bond or conquering personal challenges? Scuba diving offers you all this excitement and more! If you've been contemplating taking the plunge and are curious about the incredible ways it can enrich your life, keep reading!"
diving is good for you guinness add
DIVING IS GOOD FOR YOU!
Ghost pipefish, seafan and soft coral
Ghost pipefish, seafan and soft coral

​1. Dive into an Alien World

Our oceans, which encompass 70% of our beautiful blue planet, are a gateway to an entirely different universe waiting to be explored. This underwater realm mirrors the diversity of life on our planet, with its own unique set of rules and inhabitants. The best part? You don't need a rocket ship to embark on this thrilling journey. Just grab your scuba gear and meet unbelievable alien-like creatures!"
Glitter squid
Funny textures, transparency, glitters, bioluminescence...
Ribbon eel on black background
So many interesting shapes and colours...
Wonderful filefish and jellyfish
Incredible patterns...

​2. Dive into a world of Tranquility: The World of silence is the perfect break from the everyday hustle

2. Dive into Tranquility: A Break from the Everyday HustleScuba diving offers a unique escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Beneath the waves, you're in a world where you can't chat on your phone, respond to emails, tend to daily chores, or get caught up in the usual adult responsibilities. It's your opportunity to disconnect, unwind, and simply breathe in peaceful serenity!
Enjoy peaceful underwater world
Enjoy the world of silence
Away from the stress...
... enjoy the feeling of weightlessness that melt all stress away...

3. Dive into a World of New Skills (Including Levitation!)

During your scuba diving journey, you'll acquire some seriously cool super powers, but perhaps the coolest is mastering weightlessness. Using only your breath, you'll experience the sensation of being suspended by invisible threads, floating in a gravity-defying dance like an astronaut, all without leaving our beautiful Earth!
Just like Astronauts, become a levitating explorer!
Learn new skills!
Divers have super powers!
Divers have super-powers!

​4. Dive into a Confidence Boosting world!

Scuba diving pushes your limits and equips you with the ability to handle various situations with poise and calmness. These newfound skills will accompany you back to the surface, bolstering your self-confidence.
"Breath, think, act" will help you solve so many problems both above and below the waves and is a recipe to melt stress away!
The paradise is underwater...
Breath, Think, Act...
Everything ok... nothing more to say...
... & problems melt away...

5. Dive into the Diving Community: a Not-So-Secret (bit oh-so-cool) Society

When you become a diver, you become part of a vast, global community that transcends age, nationality, sexual orientation, social backgrounds, and lifestyles. It's an incredible way to connect with people who are different yet bound by a shared passion. Dive in and expand your horizons!
Happy future divers
Even baby divers...
Together it's even more fun!
Are happy divers!

6. Dive  into Happines: Diving is the best Therapy!

Ask any diver, and they'll vouch for the therapeutic magic of diving. Even if you start a dive in a sour mood, chances are you'll resurface feeling more relaxed, happier, and chattier. The combination of mindful breathing, escaping the daily noise (see above), immersing yourself in natural wonders, and bonding with fellow divers is a surefire recipe for boosting your mood and serotonin levels.
SO HAPPY!
SO HAPPY!
Dive therapy... IT WORKS!!!!
Try dive therapy... IT WORKS!!!!
WEIGHTLESS?

7. Dive into Fitness Effortlessly

If the thought of hitting the gym, jogging, or any form of strenuous exercise makes you cringe, scuba diving is your kind of activity! (more on this on this blogpost!) While the diving philosophy often encourages conserving energy to maximize air consumption and enhance the diving experience, scuba still burns calories and offers a heart-healthy workout. Plus, lugging around those tanks might even give you some unexpected biceps!
And we expand! And we relax!
And we expand! And we relax!
Effortlessly! â–¡
Effortlessly! â–¡

8. Dive into Knowledge: The Ultimate Conversation Starter (become a Marine Life Geek

Prepare to amaze your friends at dinner parties with quirky and fascinating facts about the underwater world. From the incredible strength of mantis shrimps to the bizarre mating rituals of nudibranchs, you'll have a treasure trove of captivating tales to share. If you like fun facts about Marine life, don't miss out on this blogpost...
Nudibranch Pikachu... Don't catch it!
Nudibranch Pikachu... Don't catch it!
Mantis shrimp
Mantis shrimp

​9. Dive into Thrills and Chills

For adrenaline junkies, scuba diving offers a world of excitement. Whether it's battling a strong current, meeting a big nurse sharks sleeping in a tunnel, or exploring the mesmerizing glow of bioluminescent creatures during a blackwater dive, scuba can deliver heart-pounding thrills alongside its calming moments.
Dive with sharks is so exciting!
Dive with sharks is so exciting!
Time to strike a pose and marvel...
Time to strike a pose and marvel...

10. Dive into the best addiction ever! Dive, Travel, Repeat!

Warning: Diving is highly addictive! Once you catch the diving bug, you'll find yourself scouring the globe for new destinations based on their dive sites. Your quest for the next scuba adventure will lead you to uncharted islands and hidden archipelagos, all in pursuit of those unforgettable underwater moments. Get ready to fall in love with every minute of your aquatic explorations!
We love diving! â–¡â–¡
No better addiction than Scuba Diving!
Dive, admire, relax
Dive, travel, repeat...
Did you like this blogpost? Be sure to leave us a comment below and tell us how Scuba has changed your life...
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Discover the Enigmatic Sea Snakes: Fascinating Creatures of the Ocean

2/7/2023

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Discover the Enigmatic Sea Snakes: Fascinating Creatures of the Ocean
The vast oceans are home to a multitude of captivating and unique creatures, and among them are the enigmatic sea snakes. These serpentine reptiles have adapted to life in marine environments and are renowned for their remarkable features. In this blog post, we will delve into the intriguing world of sea snakes and explore their fascinating characteristics.
 
Sea snakes belong to two subfamilies, Hydrophiinae (true sea snakes) and Laticaudinae (sea krait, who are semiaquatic).
 
In Thailand and Myanmar we have the chance to encounter regularly representatives of these two families: 
The yellow-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis platurus) is a true marine snake (hydrophiinae family) who leaves a pelagic life and never goes on land! We have only encountered this snake during our blackwater dive, offshore, never on the reef.
Yellow-bellied sea snake
Yellow-bellied sea snake
The banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina), on the other hand, belong to the Laticaudinae family. They are semi-aquatic with feature adapted to a life between land and the ocean. These are the sea snakes we most often see while diving on the reef.
the banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina)
The banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina)

Diversity and Distribution

Sea kraits on the reef
Sea krait on the coral reef
True sea snakes comprise as many as 53 species whilst the partially terrestrial Laticauda or sea kraits comprise five species only.
 
Both can be found in the warm waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, particularly in regions such as the Coral Triangle, the Andaman Sea, and the Great Barrier Reef.
 
Curiously, they are not found in the Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, or Caribbean Sea. Their distribution ranges from coastal shallows to deeper offshore waters, and they exhibit various ecological adaptations to their preferred habitats.
​
Both true sea snakes and sea kraits inhabit the sea, but sea kraits can also be observed on land while true sea kraits are true pelagic.
 
Both sea snakes and Sea kraits feature a flattened tail that help them swim, but Sea kraits' bodies are cylindrical enabling them to crawl on land, while sea snakes are ribbon like bodies making them even stronger swimmers.
 
On average, adult sea snakes (including sea kraits) measure between 1 and 1.5 meter in length.

Can Sea Snakes breath underwater

We recently came across another really cool "true sea snake" on a blackwater dive in Myanmar, a Slender-Necked Sea Snake (possibly Hydrophis nigrocinctus). Like other true Sea Snake, it is a highly adapted aquatic species, spending most of its life in the ocean. 
​

This species, found in tropical waters of the Indian Ocean near Southeast Asia and northern Australia, remains mysterious due to its elusive nature and vast habitat.

​Despite being known to science, much about its distribution and behaviour remains unknown, making it a compelling subject for further research. Studying it could reveal valuable insights into its biology, behavior, and interactions with other marine species.
Picture
Snakes, much like turtles are reptiles not  fish, they must periodically swim to the water's surface to replenish their oxygen supply
Snakes, much like turtles are reptiles not  fish, they must periodically swim to the water's surface to replenish their oxygen supply before descending back to the depths of the reef.
 
While many sea snakes (including sea kraits) need to resurface every half an hour to breathe, certain species of sea snakes (including the yellow-bellied sea snake) possess an extraordinary ability to remain submerged for up to eight hours.
 
This superpower is made possible by their unique capability to absorb approximately 33% of their required oxygen and eliminate around 90% of carbon dioxide through their skin. The nostrils of a true sea snake (positioned on top of their snout) have the ability to close when the animal is underwater.

Can sea snakes die of thirst

Yes! while surrounded by (sea) water, Sea snakes can die of thirst.
While they live in the oceans, sea snakes cannot extract fresh water from the saline sea. Kraits may drink water from land or the sea surface, but True sea snakes (while they have teh ability to expel part of the salt they ingest) must wait for rain to drink the relatively fresh water floating on the sea's surface.

Are sea snakes venomous or poisonous?
​

Banded sea krait portrait
Banded sea krait portrait
Sea snakes are extremely venomous creatures (their bite will create quite a lot of damage), however, they are not considered aggressive towards humans and will only bite if they feel threatened or provoked.
 
It's important to maintain a respectful distance and avoid handling or disturbing these fascinating creatures if encountered in their natural habitat. The same apply to all underwater creatures: Do not touch!
The same caution should be exercised with snakes found washed up on beaches. Snakes may feign death as a defense mechanism, and even a deceased or decapitated snake can still reflexively bite.
 
Survival tip: In the event of being stranded at sea, it is possible to consume sea snakes for sustenance. They are not poisonous (ie: can be eaten) but to survive, you better avoid getting bitten!

Diet and predation for sea snake

Banded sea krait VS pelagic sea snakes
Banded sea krait on the reef
True sea snakes are skilled predators that primarily consume small fish, fish eggs, and young octopuses. These sea snakes can be active either during the day or at night, displaying versatility in their feeding habits. On the other hand, sea kraits are nocturnal feeders that primarily target eels as their preferred prey. They supplement their diet with crabs, squid, and fish they find while exploring the reef and crevices.
 
While there have been no observations of sea kraits feeding on land, we know that they do return to land to facilitate the digestion of their prey.
In their natural habitat, sea snakes face predation from eels, sharks, rays and other large fish.

Reproduction and Life Cycle of sea snakes and sea kraits:

Reptiles (including sea snakes) reproduce by laying eggs, but there are two distinct methods of hatching: viviparity and oviparous.
 
Oviparity is the most common method of reptile reproduction, and it is observed in species like sea kraits (and turtles).  Oviparous reptiles lay eggs externally, usually in a safe location where the eggs can develop. The mother does not provide direct nourishment to the developing embryos; instead, the eggs contain a yolk sac that provides the necessary nutrients for their growth.
 
The banded Sea krait (much like turtles) usually returns to the same beach it was born on to lay its own clutches of up to 10 eggs.
These eggs are then left to fend for themselves and rely on environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, for proper incubation. Once the embryos have fully developed within the eggs, they hatch, and the young reptiles emerge.

​Viviparity is a reproductive strategy seen in other reptiles, such as yellow-bellied sea snakes. In viviparous species, the embryo develops inside the mother's body and receives nourishment directly from her through a specialized structure, such as a placenta or yolk sac. The mother provides a nurturing environment for the embryos, supplying them with nutrients and protecting them until they are ready to be born as fully developed offspring. This method allows for internal development and live birth, similar to some mammalian species. This adaptation allows the newborn snakes to feed on its very first day and give them a higher chance of survival in the open ocean.
Yellow-bellied sea snake on the blackwater dives
Yellow-bellied sea snake on the blackwater dives
yellow bellied sea snake portrait
yellow bellied sea snake -Hydrophis platurus
In summary, while reptiles, including sea snakes, generally lay eggs, they employ different methods of hatching. Viviparous species, like yellow-bellied sea snakes, give birth to live young after internal development and maternal nourishment. Oviparous species, such as sea kraits, lay eggs externally, and the embryos develop inside the eggs with nutrients from the yolk sac until they hatch independently.

Conservation and Threat

Like many marine species, sea snakes and kraits face various threats due to human activities and habitat degradation. Pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction pose significant challenges to their survival. Some species are also at risk from accidental bycatch in fishing nets. It is crucial to raise awareness and take steps to protect these remarkable creatures and their delicate ecosystems.

Sea Snakes superpowers

Sea snakes possess some truly fascinating superpowers! Just like their land-dwelling relatives, they use their tongues to gather vital information about their surroundings. But here's the cool part: sea snake tongues are actually shorter than those of regular snakes. Why, you ask?
sea snakes in the andaman sea
Sea snake in thailand
Sea snake swimming in the blue
Well, it turns out that it's much easier for them to "taste" molecules in the water than in the air. Talk about a handy adaptation!
 
But wait, there's more! Sea snakes have a nifty trick up their scaly sleeves when it comes to dealing with salt. Since they ingest salt along with their prey, these clever creatures have special sublingual glands located beneath their tongues. These glands work like magic, allowing the sea snake to remove excess salt from its blood and expel it with a flick of the tongue. It's like having a built-in salt filter – pretty impressive, right?
 
Now, when it comes to sea snake vision, scientists are still unraveling the mysteries. While it seems that their vision plays a limited role in hunting and finding mates, sea snakes have other extraordinary sensory abilities. They possess special mechanoreceptors that help them sense vibrations and movement, giving them a heightened awareness of their aquatic surroundings. Some sea snakes even respond to pheromones to identify potential mates.

​But hold on tight, because the superpowers of sea snakes don't stop there. These incredible creatures may have the ability to detect electromagnetic fields and pressure, although the exact cells responsible for these senses are still a mystery to scientists.

​Imagine having a sixth sense that lets you perceive things beyond what meets the eye! Sea snakes truly embody the wonders of the underwater world, showcasing a range of remarkable abilities that make them stand out in the snake kingdom.
sea krait on the reef

Look at this incredible video! 

Brace yourselves for an extraordinary journey into the depths of the ocean aboard The MV Smiling Seahorse. Get ready to embark on an awe-inspiring underwater adventure where you'll have the chance to encounter an array of remarkable marine life, including these superstars of the sea: sea snakes!
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Celebrating World Ocean Day: Every Little Help Counts!

8/6/2023

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Camille Fogarolo, Ocean lover and owner of the Smiling Seahorse, a reef responsible Liveaboard
Camille Fogarolo, Ocean lover and owner of the Smiling Seahorse, a reef responsible Liveaboard
Introduction:
The world's oceans are a magnificent gift that nourishes life in countless ways. They provide us with food, oxygen, and breathtaking beauty. Unfortunately, they are also under threat from pollution and human activities. On the occasion of World Ocean Day, a group of dedicated individuals came together to make a difference. We embarked on an ocean clean-up adventure, focusing on Kata Beach and its nearby reefs. At the occasion of World Ocean day, let's talk about the importance of these clean-ups and how every small effort can contribute to the preservation of our precious marine ecosystems.

Cute pufferfish on the coral reef
Cute pufferfish on the coral reef
Preserving Fragile Reef Ecosystems:
Coral reefs are among the most diverse and vibrant ecosystems on the planet, supporting a vast array of marine life. These underwater wonderlands are not only visually stunning but also crucial for coastal protection, as they act as natural barriers against storms and erosion. However, reefs are facing severe threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change. Engaging in reef clean-ups helps remove harmful debris and waste, reducing the risk of entanglement or ingestion for marine species and allowing the reefs to flourish.
Debris and waste are harmful for the ocean and his inhabitants
Debris and waste are harmful for the ocean and his inhabitants
Protecting Pristine Beaches:
Beaches are the gateway to the ocean, where many people experience their first connection with the marine environment. Clean beaches not only provide a safe and enjoyable experience for visitors, but also play a vital role in supporting coastal ecosystems. By participating in beach clean-ups, we prevent harmful substances from entering the ocean, safeguarding the habitat for shorebirds, turtles, and countless other marine creatures. It also helps maintain the natural beauty that attracts tourists and supports local economies.
Beaches are the gateway to the ocean, where many people experience their first connection with the marine environment.
Phuket Kata Beach
Ripple Effects of Individual Actions:
It's easy to underestimate the impact of our individual actions, but they can create powerful ripples of change. Participating in local clean-up initiatives may seem small, but it raises awareness and inspires others to take action. Every piece of trash picked up is one less item harming our oceans. By spreading the word about the importance of reef and beach clean-ups, we can mobilize communities, governments, and businesses to adopt more sustainable practices, leading to long-term positive change.
Clean-ups are not just about removing existing pollution; they are about changing behaviors and preventing future harm.
Great team! Great feeling! Ready for action!
Encouraging Sustainable Practices:
Clean-ups are not just about removing existing pollution; they are about changing behaviors and preventing future harm. By engaging in these activities, we highlight the need for responsible waste management, recycling, and reducing single-use plastic consumption. Through education and community involvement, we can inspire people to make conscious choices in their daily lives, minimizing their impact on the oceans and the planet as a whole.
World Ocean Day serves as a powerful reminder that our actions today shape the future of our oceans.
The result of our brave cleaners
Conclusion:
World Ocean Day serves as a powerful reminder that our actions today shape the future of our oceans. Reef and beach clean-ups are essential steps toward preserving these fragile ecosystems, and every small contribution counts. By coming together and taking responsibility for our actions, we can create a positive impact on a global scale. Let us embrace the power of collective action, encouraging sustainable practices and nurturing a deep appreciation for the beauty and importance of our oceans. Remember, every little help can make a significant difference in safeguarding our reefs and beaches for generations to come.

And you? What have you done today to celebrate World Ocean day?
And you? What have you done today to celebrate World Ocean day?
Yes!!!! Feeling so great!
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