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The cuttlefish : fish, alien or something else?

26/7/2021

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The cuttlefish : fish, alien or something else?

What kind of fish is the Cuttlefish 

​The cuttlefish is actually not a fish at all! Together with the Octopus, Squids or Nautilus, they are invertebrate animals belonging to the Cephalopod family. Not to be confused with the Squid, which lives in the open water, the cuttlefish is a resident on a coral reef.

With millions of pixels like cells, Cuttlefish are the chameleons of the sea :

Their skin is breathtakingly complex, providing them with very useful benefits in nature. Indeed, they can change the appearance of their skin like : color, contrast, and even texture in less than a second both to hunt or not be hunted!
​
Thanks to the chromatophores (pigment cells reflecting light) present in its skin, the cuttlefish can either hide or display bright colours to attract its prey at arms reach. Cuttlefish protect themselves from enemies by hiding in plain sight pretending to be a rock or blending in perfectly with a patch of sand.
A cuttlefish
A couple of cuttlefish
2 cuttlefish fighting in thailand
2 males Pharaoh cuttlefish fighting for a female
Metasepia Pfefferi
Metasepia Pfefferi
Flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia Pfefferi)
Flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia Pfefferi)
Are cuttlefish dangerous ? 

Cuttlefish are totally harmless to Humans and usually quite inquisitive and friendly.
Not common in Thailand, the Flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia Pfefferi), is the only poisonous cuttlefish. But they do not sting or bite so you would have to eat it to endanger yourself...

This species is quite small, poor swimmer, it walks on the sand thanks to two tentacles and hunts by day. The base color of Flamboyant Cuttlefish is brown, allowing them to blend in with the sands that cover the ocean floor. Nevertheless, when they hunt or seek to attract a mate for reproduction, they are true to their name and their skin takes on the colors of fire or blazing trees. Indeed, it is covered with brown but also with dark red, yellow and purple...

​The most common cuttlefish we encounter when diving in the Andaman sea are Pharaoh cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis) an inquisitive dive buddy!
Cheeky Cuttlefish playing lady-boy !

Surprisingly there are a lot more males than female cuttlefish (up to 11 males per female!). Which means mating is a highly competitive game for the males and the strongest individuals are ready to fight for it.

Smaller males have developed smarter techniques to get a chance…. When the male cuttlefish is wooing a lady, he often "cheats" by painting typical female patterns on one side of his body, seen by a rival male and sexy male colours on the side facing the female.

That trick cuts the aggressive behaviour of its larger rival (who only sees two females in front of him) and increases the chance for the cheeky cuttlefish to mate.

Just like Octopus can open jars, cuttlefish have proved their intelligence with this delayed gratification, if given the choice between a dead shrimp now or a live shrimp (their preference) in a minute, they will wait a minute for their favorite choice! We could say that they have more self control than most kids !
Cuttlefish saying hello to a diver
A couple of cuttlefish
A cuttlefish in the pink soft coral reef
Are the cuttlefish in danger?

Cuttlefish are not currently considered to be endangered, but some species of cuttlefish may be at risk due to various factors such as overfishing, habitat destruction, and climate change.
Overfishing is a major threat to many species of cuttlefish, as they are often caught as bycatch in fishing nets or targeted for their meat and other products. Habitat destruction, including the degradation of coral reefs and coastal habitats, can also negatively impact cuttlefish populations.
Climate change is also a potential threat to cuttlefish, as rising sea temperatures and other environmental changes can alter the habitat and availability of their preferred prey, and may make it more difficult for them to survive.
It is important to carefully manage and protect cuttlefish populations to ensure that they are not threatened by these and other risks. This can include measures such as sustainable fishing practices, habitat restoration, and efforts to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

3 more cool cuttlefish fun facts for the road :

incredible cuttlefish facts


​1- Cuttlefish are fully developed before they have hatched and can even react and change color in reaction to something they see beyond their eggshell !

2- Cuttlefish have copper based blood making it green instead of the iron based red blood making up most other earth inhabitants

3- The color Sepia, comes from cuttlefish ! The sepia colored ink they send when they are scared was used as a writing ink before 

Did you like this article ? Share it !
And fee free to read some more fun facts about the Andaman Sea inhabitants on our blog !
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Our scooting trip to Koh Lipe

9/7/2021

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The Smiling Seahorse team in Koh Lipe

Discovering Koh Lipe: a new side of the Andaman Sea

Hello everyone, as some of you might know, we went to Koh Lipe on a scouting mission to prepare our Southern Andaman itineraries for next season…
 
First, the island is beautiful! Surrounded by emerald water and the rows of long-tail boats it is a beautiful Thai postcard worthy sight from the sea.

But we didn’t go there to check the island itself but the underwater world around it…. and we were not disappointed! Koh Lipe delivered some great dives over the week we spent there.

The underwater landscape is very diverse with Pinnacles, flat coral gardens, walls and muck dives there is a bit for everyone!
​
We started with a famous dive site in Tarutao National Park called “Stonehenge”. A simple coral garden shaped like a dome with stunning granite blocks standing here and there covered in bright colourful soft corals.
colorful soft corals in Koh Lipe
colourful soft coral
bent stick pipe fish
bent stick pipe fish
damselfish
tomato clownfish
The scenery is breath taking! The blue water on top is teaming with schooling fish, yellowback snappers, trevallies and barracudas and if your eyes are on the reef, you will find seahorses, bent stick pipefish, moray eels and a large array of damselfish. It is always worth it to go for a little tour over the sandy area to find some spearing mantis shrimps and flounders and the special find was two seamoths…! We have heard that the dive site is also regularly visited by whale sharks but no luck for us this time…
moray eels
barracudas
two seamoths
The following day, we went to a place called “Taru”. The dive site is a slopping coral garden bordered by a sandy area, the highlight of our week was there with the encounter with a magnificent Rhinopias!
The dive site is a slopping coral garden
massive barrel sponges are regular in Tarutao National park
Rhinopias
mustard coloured Rhinopia
Yellow seahorse
Tigertail seahorses everywhere!
Belonging to the scorpion fish family, Rhinopias are rare and on every underwater photographer’s list!
The second day, we visited another famous dive site called “8 Miles rock” because it is 8 miles south of Koh Lipe. The top of this pinnacle sit at 15 M and goes down all the way to 40m plus… 
massive school of red snappers
soft corals, anemones and huge sponge corals
giant trevallies dancing in the blue
The dive site is surrounded by thousands of silversides glassfish that the giant trevallies are feeding on which creates a lot of hunting action. At the bottom we found a massive school of red snappers as well as some marble rays. The reef is covered in soft corals, anemones and huge barrel sponges.  "8 miles" is another good place to see whale sharks, but no luck for us this week, we did find a pretty frogfish when we finally stopped looking at the giant trevallies dancing in the blue.
frogfish
purple frogfish
giant trevallies
8 miles hunting action
The reef is covered in soft corals, anemones and huge sponge corals
purple anemone and skunk clownfishes
On the third day, we set to try the Koh Lipe’s muck dives at “honeycomb bay”. It starts very shallow, a few meters away from the beach and then sloops down to 20 m plus, but we spent most of the dive around 15m with plenty of nudis, shrimps, a grumpy snake eel, up to 6 frogfishes of various colours and ended the dive with 3 Indian Walkmans; there is plenty to see for the critters lovers.
crocodile fish eye
sting ray's eye
Snake eel
snake eel
Scorpion fish
Indian Walkman
Another nice muck dive is call “waterfall”, that one is literally loaded with nudibranchs like "Shaun the sheep", "ornate stiliger" and there are also cauliflower soft coral hiding the elusive candy crab!
prettiest Nudibranch in Thailand
ornate stiliger
Candy crab Koh Lipe
candy crab
spearing mantis sharimp Koh lipe
spearing mantis shrimp
“Steps” named after its shape is also not to be missed to see frogfishes, we saw up to 6 seahorses there, as well as sleepy cat-sharks and catfish hiding in the reef along with colourful nudis and moray eels.
Picture
pretty frogfish in Steps, Koh Lipe
catfish in the reef
catfishes
catshark in Thailand
catshark
On a different day, we found a baby tigertail seahorse, crocodile flat head fish, nudibranchs and shrimps along with schooling snappers (I tried some motion blur there)
crocodile flat head fish
crocodile fish
Baby seahorse
baby seahorse
schooling snappers
trying out motion-blur photography
The general feeling is that no matter where you go there will be a lot to see, from rare to common species.
The reefs are very colourful and it is definitely worth going over the sand for a little tour.
We found Koh Lipe to be quite similar to the diving in the Mergui Archipelago with a lot of macro life and current to keep the colourful soft-coral reefs healthy. The difference is that it is a lot smaller and no Giant Oceanic mantas around.
The cutest dive buddies ever!
The cutest dive buddies ever!
Colorful soft coral
Beautifull underwater life!
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A project named "Manta" ... the future of ocean pollution control...

7/7/2021

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A project named
seacleaners manta measurements
“Every minute, 15 tonnes of plastic waste is dumped into the oceans” (or 8 million tonnes each year). There is an urgent need to act now. Everyone knows that (…or should know). The problem of plastic pollution in the oceans is huge and therefore complicated to solve. There is no quick fix unfortunately. But there are different approaches and different ways of doing things. That of the association "The SeaCleaners" is to fight plastic by "fishing it" directly in the ocean. The SeaCleaners association is notably this gigantic and ambitious project: “the Manta Project”. Today's largest ship build to clean the oceans...
This slightly crazy idea was born from an observation as sad as it is known: the seas and oceans are infested with plastic waste. This waste is reduced to fragments that have terrifying consequences for the environment, especially for the marine animals that swallow it. These often die of suffocation by residues invisible to the naked eye.
The Sea Cleaners boat... Manta
The Sea Cleaners boat... Manta
The Manta is the first offshore vessel capable of collecting and processing in continuous flow large quantities of plastic macro-waste floating on the surface of the oceans, while carrying out scientific missions and carrying out actions to raise public awareness and promote the circular economy.
​A conveyor belt located under the boat sucks up waste. Inside, a team of operators will separate the waste from organic matter, which will return into the sea. The Manta will also be equipped with a crane at the rear to collect the drifting nets, as well as a pyrolysis system that transforms non-recyclable waste into fuel. The recyclable waste collected will be compacted into 1m3 blocks. A single boat can hold 600 blocks, or 250 tonnes of waste, which will be brought to land for recycling.
Its designer, the Swiss sailor Yvan Bourgnon wants to build a fleet of around 100 boats to optimise operational efficiency.
ghost net issue infographic
The Manta project to save marine lives
The energy autonomy of the Manta is optimised by concentrating many innovative technologies for the production of energy from renewable sources while limiting its overall carbon footprint through sails.

The electricity necessary to power the rigs and electric motors will be supplied by conventional generators as well a waste to energy conversion turbines, wind turbines, hydro-generators and photovoltaic solar panels.
Picture
Picture
The Manta is the very first macro-waste collector vessel of its kind. A consortium of companies from different sectors shapes the projectin collaboration with The Sea Cleaners association, created in 2016.
Construction of the Manta is expected to begin in 2022. Project budget: 35 million euros. More than a third has already been gathered, from private patrons. Wind turbines, solar panels, tidal turbines… This large catamaran will embark and showcase various renewable energies. After a first year in Europe, in the Mediterranean, he will head to South-East Asia, mainly, "where twelve countries" represent "70% of plastic pollution in the oceans".
The Manta should begin to crisscross seas and oceans in 2024...

If you liked this article share it around you! or leave us a comment below with the topics you would like us to cover in our next blogposts
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    The Smiling Seahorse Diving Blog

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