An Underwater photographer’s guide to the Mergui Archipelago
Mergui Archipelago & the Burma banks: Myanmar's best destination for Diving and Underwater Photography
Looking for a break after months of editing? Ready to dive back into adventure? Mergui Archipelago, one of Myanmar's premier diving destinations, offers unforgettable underwater experiences for divers and underwater photographers alike. Located in Southeast Asia, this hidden gem is home to diverse marine life, from macro critters to majestic pelagics, all waiting to be captured by your lens. Top dive sites like Western Rocky and Black Rock promise a variety of stunning encounters, making the Mergui Archipelago a must-visit for ocean explorers. Plan your next diving getaway and immerse yourself in the marine wonders of Myanmar!
Sea turtle in Mergui Archipelago
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Whale shark in Mergui Archipelago
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Dive into the Heart of the Mergui Archipelago: A Photographer’s Paradise
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Discover the hidden gem of the Indian Ocean--The Mergui Archipelago. This undiscovered paradise boasts over 800 islands surrounded by pristine reefs and pinnacles teeming with vibrant marine life. With its breathtaking underwater scenery and rich biodiversity, the Mergui Archipelago is a dream destination for divers and underwater photographers alike. What truly sets this area apart is its sense of exclusivity. On our liveaboard dive cruises with The Smiling Seahorse, you'll rarely encounter other boats, ensuring you enjoy uninterrupted dives without the worry of unwanted photobombers in your shots.
For photographers, the Mergui Archipelago offers unmatched opportunities to capture everything from elusive macro critters to majestic pelagics in crystal-clear waters. To reach these remote dive sites—far from civilization's grasp—the best way is on a liveaboard dive cruise. Once you’ve decided to embark on this extraordinary adventure, preparing yourself properly is key, especially for those bringing underwater camera gear. Whether you're a seasoned diver or a photography enthusiast, we understand the unique needs of underwater photographers. That’s why we’ve compiled this comprehensive guide to help you prepare for your once-in-a-lifetime dive trip to Burma’s best dive sites. From equipment essentials to tips on capturing the beauty of Myanmar’s marine life, this guide has everything you need to ensure a seamless and unforgettable experience. |
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What Marine Life Can You Expect in the Mergui Archipelago?
Harlequin Shrimp
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Pineapple Fish
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Whether you’re drawn to the challenge of photographing tiny critters or prefer the thrill of hovering in the blue surrounded by schools of fish, the Mergui Archipelago in Burma has everything a diver’s heart could desire. From elusive macro life to breathtaking encounters with larger pelagic species, this remote diving destination offers endless opportunities for underwater photographers and marine life enthusiasts.
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Macro Life in the Mergui Archipelago…
For fans of macro photography, the Mergui Archipelago teems with small marine creatures. You’ll encounter various types of shrimp, crabs, nudibranchs, cowries, flatworms, and sea slugs in every imaginable size, texture, and color. Keep your eyes peeled for seahorses, pipefish, frogfish, and a range of other coral-dwelling animals. Two of the most photogenic species you might spot include the elusive ghost pipefish and the vibrant harlequin shrimp. Other fish you may encounter in Mergui Archipelago… In addition to macro life, the Mergui Archipelago is home to a wide array of fish species. Divers can regularly spot moray eels, scorpionfish, stonefish, and cephalopods such as octopus and cuttlefish. You’ll also be surrounded by schools of predatory fish like barracuda, cobia, and many species of tropical fish. |
Nudibranch
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Larger Marine Animals you could photograph in Mergui Archipelago
For those seeking larger marine encounters, the Mergui Archipelago also have plenty. Expect to see various types of rays, from the shy marble ray to the majestic manta ray. Sharks are also a highlight, including nurse sharks, reef sharks, and, if you’re lucky, the gentle whale shark.
Stunning Underwater Landscapes
These incredible species thrive against a backdrop of dramatic underwater scenery. The reefs are primarily composed of granite or limestone and offer fascinating topographies, including rock formations, ancient coral heads, and swim-throughs illuminated by rays of sunlight. The coral reefs are mainly adorned with soft corals and sponges, adding vibrant colors to the already spectacular underwater views.
For those seeking larger marine encounters, the Mergui Archipelago also have plenty. Expect to see various types of rays, from the shy marble ray to the majestic manta ray. Sharks are also a highlight, including nurse sharks, reef sharks, and, if you’re lucky, the gentle whale shark.
Stunning Underwater Landscapes
These incredible species thrive against a backdrop of dramatic underwater scenery. The reefs are primarily composed of granite or limestone and offer fascinating topographies, including rock formations, ancient coral heads, and swim-throughs illuminated by rays of sunlight. The coral reefs are mainly adorned with soft corals and sponges, adding vibrant colors to the already spectacular underwater views.
Whale Shark
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Octopus
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Diving Conditions in the Mergui Archipelago: What to Expect
The diving season in Burma's Mergui Archipelago runs from October to May. Outside of this period, the region is hit by monsoon rains and strong winds, making it too dangerous to navigate the seas. However, during the rest of the year, divers can enjoy calm, clear waters, sunny skies, and a refreshing sea breeze—perfect conditions for underwater exploration.
Water Temperature and Visibility
Water temperatures in the Mergui Archipelago remain consistently comfortable, ranging from 27°C to 30°C. Visibility typically varies from 10 to 40 meters, depending on the dive site and conditions of the day. On days with great visibility, you can capture stunning wide-angle shots, while on lower-visibility days, it's a great opportunity to focus on macro photography and explore the intricate details of the reefs.
Currents and Tidal Conditions
Currents in Burma's dive sites are something to be aware of, especially at more exposed locations like the Burma Banks. These areas showcase the ocean's raw power, while other dive spots offer more sheltered environments for a relaxed experience. Fortunately, the Mergui Archipelago doesn't typically experience up or down currents, and the risk of being swept away is minimal. In the event of strong currents or a pursuit of marine life into the blue, simply deploy your SMB and the boat will collect you from your surfacing point.
The strength of the currents in the Mergui Archipelago is highly predictable based on the lunar cycle. Full and new moon phases bring stronger currents, while mid-moon cycles offer more relaxed diving conditions. Although stronger currents can be more technical, they often attract larger marine species such as whale sharks and manta rays.
Ideal Conditions for Underwater Photography
Diving in Burma's Mergui Archipelago offers incredible opportunities for underwater photographers. The minimal turbidity on good days ensures clear wide-angle shots of schools of fish and dramatic landscapes. When conditions are less favorable, switch to your macro lens to capture the vibrant marine life that thrives in the reefs. With the expert guidance of our crew, you'll experience safe and enjoyable dives while capturing stunning underwater images.
Water Temperature and Visibility
Water temperatures in the Mergui Archipelago remain consistently comfortable, ranging from 27°C to 30°C. Visibility typically varies from 10 to 40 meters, depending on the dive site and conditions of the day. On days with great visibility, you can capture stunning wide-angle shots, while on lower-visibility days, it's a great opportunity to focus on macro photography and explore the intricate details of the reefs.
Currents and Tidal Conditions
Currents in Burma's dive sites are something to be aware of, especially at more exposed locations like the Burma Banks. These areas showcase the ocean's raw power, while other dive spots offer more sheltered environments for a relaxed experience. Fortunately, the Mergui Archipelago doesn't typically experience up or down currents, and the risk of being swept away is minimal. In the event of strong currents or a pursuit of marine life into the blue, simply deploy your SMB and the boat will collect you from your surfacing point.
The strength of the currents in the Mergui Archipelago is highly predictable based on the lunar cycle. Full and new moon phases bring stronger currents, while mid-moon cycles offer more relaxed diving conditions. Although stronger currents can be more technical, they often attract larger marine species such as whale sharks and manta rays.
Ideal Conditions for Underwater Photography
Diving in Burma's Mergui Archipelago offers incredible opportunities for underwater photographers. The minimal turbidity on good days ensures clear wide-angle shots of schools of fish and dramatic landscapes. When conditions are less favorable, switch to your macro lens to capture the vibrant marine life that thrives in the reefs. With the expert guidance of our crew, you'll experience safe and enjoyable dives while capturing stunning underwater images.
What Photography-Specific Amenities Are Available on the MV Smiling Seahorse?
Electric plugs on top of every table to edit photos in peace
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Photographer room on MV Smiling Seahorse
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When selecting the best liveaboard for underwater photography, there are many factors to consider, and the MV Smiling Seahorse offers top-tier amenities designed with photographers in mind. With photography-focused features and a space designed by cruise director Franck, a seasoned photographer, the MV Smiling Seahorse ensures you'll have everything you need to capture stunning images during your dive trip.
The Camera Room: A Photographer's Haven
One of the highlights of the MV Smiling Seahorse's dive deck is the custom-designed camera room. This naturally lit workspace provides ample counter space, allowing you to prepare your equipment without bumping elbows with fellow photographers. Above and below the counter, you'll find plenty of storage space for lenses and other gear not in use during your dives. There’s also a dedicated rinsing tank for electronics, along with multiple power outlets conveniently located throughout the room for charging your cameras and accessories.
Expert Guidance and Support
As a unique feature, you’ll have access to expert advice from our onboard team. Franck, our co-owner and cruise director, is a photographer and always available to help with questions about camera settings, lenses, or even tips for getting the best shot at various dive sites.
Editing and Review Spaces
For reviewing and editing your photos, the MV Smiling Seahorse offers several comfortable spaces. In the common area, you can use our television and sound system to share your images or watch edited footage with the group. The open-air deck is a perfect spot to work on your edits, with dining tables and couches offering ample seating and plenty of power outlets. If you prefer a quieter space, each cabin is equipped with power outlets and curtains so you can edit in peace in your air-conditioned private space without worrying about your computer running out of charge.
Whether you’re flipping through photos or fine-tuning your underwater shots, the MV Smiling Seahorse is fully equipped to support your underwater photography adventure.
The Camera Room: A Photographer's Haven
One of the highlights of the MV Smiling Seahorse's dive deck is the custom-designed camera room. This naturally lit workspace provides ample counter space, allowing you to prepare your equipment without bumping elbows with fellow photographers. Above and below the counter, you'll find plenty of storage space for lenses and other gear not in use during your dives. There’s also a dedicated rinsing tank for electronics, along with multiple power outlets conveniently located throughout the room for charging your cameras and accessories.
Expert Guidance and Support
As a unique feature, you’ll have access to expert advice from our onboard team. Franck, our co-owner and cruise director, is a photographer and always available to help with questions about camera settings, lenses, or even tips for getting the best shot at various dive sites.
Editing and Review Spaces
For reviewing and editing your photos, the MV Smiling Seahorse offers several comfortable spaces. In the common area, you can use our television and sound system to share your images or watch edited footage with the group. The open-air deck is a perfect spot to work on your edits, with dining tables and couches offering ample seating and plenty of power outlets. If you prefer a quieter space, each cabin is equipped with power outlets and curtains so you can edit in peace in your air-conditioned private space without worrying about your computer running out of charge.
Whether you’re flipping through photos or fine-tuning your underwater shots, the MV Smiling Seahorse is fully equipped to support your underwater photography adventure.
What Photography Gear Do You Need for Diving the Mergui Archipelago?
Planning a dive trip to the Mergui Archipelago means you'll encounter some of the most pristine and diverse dive sites in the region. Whether you're aiming to capture wide-angle shots of schools of fish or detailed macro images of tiny marine critters, selecting the right underwater photography gear is essential. However, balancing your need for equipment with ease of travel and luggage restrictions can be tricky. Here's what you should consider packing for your underwater photography adventure in Burma.
Lightweight Options: Digital Compact Cameras
If you’re looking to travel light, a digital compact camera with underwater housing can be an excellent option. Compact cameras fit easily into carry-on luggage and are more manageable to handle during dives with strong currents. Most compact models come with built-in underwater settings and can be paired with wet lenses for versatility. For example, a wet wide-angle lens can be attached to your housing for capturing large marine animals or schools of fish, making this setup both portable and adaptable.
Pro-Level Setup: DSLR or Mirrorless Cameras
For professional underwater photographers, the ideal gear setup includes a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a variety of lenses. Consider bringing both a 60mm or 105mm macro lens for detailed close-ups and a 10-17mm or 10.5mm wide-angle lens for expansive shots of larger subjects. Having both options allows you to switch based on the dive site and conditions, ensuring you’re prepared for underwater photography no matter what marine life appears.
Essential Accessories for Better Shots
Regardless of whether you're using a compact camera, GoPro, or professional DSLR, lighting is key to capturing vibrant underwater images. Strobes are essential for enhancing the colors of your shots, while a focus light can improve visibility in low-light conditions or during night dives. For photographers aiming for macro shots, a wet diopter offers the convenience of toggling between macro and super-macro photography, helping you capture the tiniest creatures with clarity.
If versatility is a priority, consider packing a 1.4 teleconverter to pair with your wide-angle lens. This accessory extends the range of your lens, enabling you to photograph everything from small nudibranchs to large pelagics like manta rays.
Other Important GearAlthough not specific to photography, reef hooks can be invaluable when diving in areas with strong currents, such as some of the more exposed sites in Burma. A reef hook allows you to securely position yourself while lining up the perfect shot, without damaging the reef. Remember to use reef hooks responsibly and tuck them away when not in use to avoid any risk of entanglement.
Lightweight Options: Digital Compact Cameras
If you’re looking to travel light, a digital compact camera with underwater housing can be an excellent option. Compact cameras fit easily into carry-on luggage and are more manageable to handle during dives with strong currents. Most compact models come with built-in underwater settings and can be paired with wet lenses for versatility. For example, a wet wide-angle lens can be attached to your housing for capturing large marine animals or schools of fish, making this setup both portable and adaptable.
Pro-Level Setup: DSLR or Mirrorless Cameras
For professional underwater photographers, the ideal gear setup includes a DSLR or mirrorless camera with a variety of lenses. Consider bringing both a 60mm or 105mm macro lens for detailed close-ups and a 10-17mm or 10.5mm wide-angle lens for expansive shots of larger subjects. Having both options allows you to switch based on the dive site and conditions, ensuring you’re prepared for underwater photography no matter what marine life appears.
Essential Accessories for Better Shots
Regardless of whether you're using a compact camera, GoPro, or professional DSLR, lighting is key to capturing vibrant underwater images. Strobes are essential for enhancing the colors of your shots, while a focus light can improve visibility in low-light conditions or during night dives. For photographers aiming for macro shots, a wet diopter offers the convenience of toggling between macro and super-macro photography, helping you capture the tiniest creatures with clarity.
If versatility is a priority, consider packing a 1.4 teleconverter to pair with your wide-angle lens. This accessory extends the range of your lens, enabling you to photograph everything from small nudibranchs to large pelagics like manta rays.
Other Important GearAlthough not specific to photography, reef hooks can be invaluable when diving in areas with strong currents, such as some of the more exposed sites in Burma. A reef hook allows you to securely position yourself while lining up the perfect shot, without damaging the reef. Remember to use reef hooks responsibly and tuck them away when not in use to avoid any risk of entanglement.
Wide-Angle Underwater Photography Tips
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When diving in the Mergui Archipelago or other stunning dive locations, mastering wide-angle photography is key to capturing breathtaking shots of manta rays, whale sharks, and expansive marine life scenes. Here are essential tips to help you perfect your wide-angle shots and never miss that magical moment.
1. Always Be Ready!
While you can often expect to encounter mantas, whale sharks, or eagle rays during your dives, you can never predict the exact moment they will appear. The best way to avoid missing the shot of a lifetime is to remain vigilant and keep your camera ready at all times. If you’re prepared, you’ll be able to snap that perfect image when a manta ray suddenly glides into view.
2. Pre-Set Your Camera Before the Dive
Preparation is everything. Before jumping into the water, ensure your camera settings are optimized for the lens you're using. Whether it's a wide-angle lens or a fisheye lens (such as the 10.5mm), having your camera pre-set can be the difference between capturing a majestic eagle ray on film or missing the opportunity entirely.
3. Adjust and Test Your Settings Early
Once in the water, quickly test your camera settings and lighting. Adjust them as needed to match the conditions of the dive site. For wide-angle underwater shots, my go-to settings with a 10.5mm lens are typically ISO 200, F8, and 1/200 shutter speed. However, remember that conditions can change, so be prepared to adjust throughout the dive.
4. Shoot Upward for Better Lighting
One of the golden rules of wide-angle underwater photography is to shoot upward. This technique allows natural light to illuminate your subject and adds a dramatic blue water background, enhancing the overall composition of your image. The contrast between your subject and the light-filled water will make your shots more vivid and visually striking.
1. Always Be Ready!
While you can often expect to encounter mantas, whale sharks, or eagle rays during your dives, you can never predict the exact moment they will appear. The best way to avoid missing the shot of a lifetime is to remain vigilant and keep your camera ready at all times. If you’re prepared, you’ll be able to snap that perfect image when a manta ray suddenly glides into view.
2. Pre-Set Your Camera Before the Dive
Preparation is everything. Before jumping into the water, ensure your camera settings are optimized for the lens you're using. Whether it's a wide-angle lens or a fisheye lens (such as the 10.5mm), having your camera pre-set can be the difference between capturing a majestic eagle ray on film or missing the opportunity entirely.
3. Adjust and Test Your Settings Early
Once in the water, quickly test your camera settings and lighting. Adjust them as needed to match the conditions of the dive site. For wide-angle underwater shots, my go-to settings with a 10.5mm lens are typically ISO 200, F8, and 1/200 shutter speed. However, remember that conditions can change, so be prepared to adjust throughout the dive.
4. Shoot Upward for Better Lighting
One of the golden rules of wide-angle underwater photography is to shoot upward. This technique allows natural light to illuminate your subject and adds a dramatic blue water background, enhancing the overall composition of your image. The contrast between your subject and the light-filled water will make your shots more vivid and visually striking.
Macro Underwater Photography Tips
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Capturing the intricate details of small marine creatures requires patience and precision. Whether you're diving in the Mergui Archipelago or another stunning location, these essential macro underwater photography tips will help you enhance your skills and capture the beauty of tiny critters.
1. Stop, Breathe, Think, Act!
When you or your dive guide spot a small critter, remember the mantra: Stop, Breathe, Think, Act. This approach is crucial for successful macro photography. Give your subject some space to avoid startling it. Before snapping the shot, take a moment to consider the following:
2. When You Think You’re Close, Get Closer!
In macro photography, achieving the perfect shot often means getting even closer than you initially think. My recommended settings for a 60mm macro lens are typically ISO 100, F22, and 1/160 shutter speed. These settings will help you capture sharp, well-exposed images that highlight the intricate details of your subject.
1. Stop, Breathe, Think, Act!
When you or your dive guide spot a small critter, remember the mantra: Stop, Breathe, Think, Act. This approach is crucial for successful macro photography. Give your subject some space to avoid startling it. Before snapping the shot, take a moment to consider the following:
- Are your camera settings optimized for this specific subject?
- What angle will showcase the critter’s best features?
2. When You Think You’re Close, Get Closer!
In macro photography, achieving the perfect shot often means getting even closer than you initially think. My recommended settings for a 60mm macro lens are typically ISO 100, F22, and 1/160 shutter speed. These settings will help you capture sharp, well-exposed images that highlight the intricate details of your subject.
Top dives sites in Mergui Archipelago:
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Western Rocky :
Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden
Depth: 5 - 35 meters Visibility: 15 - 25 meters Marine Life: +++ Difficulty: Intermediate Lens Recommendation: Day: Wide-angle Night: Macro |
Western Rocky
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One of our go-to favorite sites is Western Rocky in the south west. This destination is huge and offers the opportunity to have multiple unique dives in the range of 20-40m on one site. We are particularly fond of the star feature of this site: a wide tunnel which sits at 20m depth and passes through the 50m of the main island.
Here we regularly see a few resident eagle rays, as well as schools of emperor fish, barracuda and jack and sometimes even cobia, wahoo and whale sharks. This extremely biodiverse reef is dense with soft coral and sea fans which provides perfect hiding spots for frogfish, seahorses, ghost pipefish, nudibranchs, Spanish dancers, harlequin shrimp, turtles, octopus, etc...
Here we regularly see a few resident eagle rays, as well as schools of emperor fish, barracuda and jack and sometimes even cobia, wahoo and whale sharks. This extremely biodiverse reef is dense with soft coral and sea fans which provides perfect hiding spots for frogfish, seahorses, ghost pipefish, nudibranchs, Spanish dancers, harlequin shrimp, turtles, octopus, etc...
Frogfish
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Ghost Pipefish
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Western Rocky is a photographer's playground and can offer opportunities for amazing shots with any kind of lens.
We recommend using your wide-angle lens during the day to capture the topography and breathtaking displays in the blue, and a macro lens during your night dive to best shoot turtles and Spanish dancers.
We recommend using your wide-angle lens during the day to capture the topography and breathtaking displays in the blue, and a macro lens during your night dive to best shoot turtles and Spanish dancers.
Seahorse
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Spanish Dancer
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Black Rock:
Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden
Depth: 5 - 35 meters Visibility: 15 - 30 meters Marine Life: +++ for Mantas Difficulty: Intermediate / Advanced Lens Recommendation: any lens for any dive. |
Black Rock
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Black rock is a small rock breaching the surface of the sea that is naturally considered one of the best sites in the Mergui Archipelago. It is an absolute must see and we can never cruise by without stopping for a closer look. This place is a bustling sea oasis for a range of specimens from the most uncommon nudibranchs to the magnificent oceanic manta ray.
For an idea of its splendor Andrea Marshall, the Queen of Mantas, has said she had the best dive of her life at Black Rock and the conservation initiative Ray of Hope Expeditions has recorded 52 individual mantas over only 3 days of the yearly mating gathering in March.
The south side of the rock features a 40m vertical wall where the north side’s gentle slope descends to 25m. This difference in topography affects water movement and allows you to choose from a more exposed dive in the current to the south, or to relax in the shelter of the north.
Keep your eyes peeled in the blue to spot streams of barracuda, tuna, mackerel, reef sharks, eagle rays, manta rays and whale sharks. You also won't be disappointed if you prefer to get up close and personal with smaller subjects like harlequin shrimp, ornate ghost pipefish and many more.
For an idea of its splendor Andrea Marshall, the Queen of Mantas, has said she had the best dive of her life at Black Rock and the conservation initiative Ray of Hope Expeditions has recorded 52 individual mantas over only 3 days of the yearly mating gathering in March.
The south side of the rock features a 40m vertical wall where the north side’s gentle slope descends to 25m. This difference in topography affects water movement and allows you to choose from a more exposed dive in the current to the south, or to relax in the shelter of the north.
Keep your eyes peeled in the blue to spot streams of barracuda, tuna, mackerel, reef sharks, eagle rays, manta rays and whale sharks. You also won't be disappointed if you prefer to get up close and personal with smaller subjects like harlequin shrimp, ornate ghost pipefish and many more.
This dive site has so much diversity that you can't really go wrong with either a wide-angle or macro lens at any time. Day or night, Black Rock will put on a real show with something for everyone so before your dives speak to your guide about the present conditions, your dive plan and what has been recently spotted. With this valuable insider information you can outline a clear objective and make a lens decision based on that.
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Seafan Forest:
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Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden Depth: 5 - 40 meters Visibility: 10 - 30 meters Marine Life: +++ for schools of fish Difficulty: Intermediate / Advanced Lens Recommendation: any lens for any dive |
Seafan Forest
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As its name implies, this site is home to a magnificent collection of massive orange gorgonian sea fans and is one of the more scenic and colorful sites. The limestone formations proudly display their wonders between 50 and 8 m depth and are home to many creatures including giant frogfish, stone fish, seahorses, nudibranchs and more. There is also a lovely sandy area bordered by purple soft coral that is a popular spot to see leopard sharks.
If you hope to capture the perfect image of a whale shark this may be a site for you. We have already experienced some magical encounters with groups of up to 4 adolescent whale sharks at a time and they have been known to let their curiosity get the better of them and spend long periods of time circling around the boat.
If you hope to capture the perfect image of a whale shark this may be a site for you. We have already experienced some magical encounters with groups of up to 4 adolescent whale sharks at a time and they have been known to let their curiosity get the better of them and spend long periods of time circling around the boat.
Marble Ray
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Whale Shark
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Fish school in Seafan Forest
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Again, this site is a photographer’s ‘choose your own adventure’. Your wide-angle lens will allow you to capture the gorgeous corals and whale sharks during the day and marble rays or cuttlefish at night, while your macro lens will have its work cut out for it no matter the time. This is another site where the conditions of the day and your guides expertise will help you make an informed decision about what lens to prep.
Marble Stingray
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Stone Fish
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Square Rock, Shark Cave and Submarine:
Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden
Depth: 5 - 25 meters Visibility: 15 - 30 meters Marine Life: +++ for Macro, seahorses guaranteed Difficulty: Intermediate / Advanced Lens Recommendation: Day: Macro lens Night: Macro or wide-angle lens |
Yellow Seahorse
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At this stop on the cruise we have the opportunity to visit 3 distinct dive sites that may seem unassuming but tend to be grossly underrated.
Don’t be fooled by tiny Square Rock, as this site is exceptionally rich in marine life. Likewise when you jump into the water at Submarine you will find yourself in a fish-nado. We are sure that you’ll agree that this is one of the fishiest places you’ve ever been. Shark Cave is a popular place to spot groups of nurse sharks up to 4m long as well as blotched sting rays and whip rays.
Anywhere you are, be sure to stay alert as it is basically guaranteed to spot ghost pipefish and seahorses but you can also see harlequin shrimp, pineapple fish, marble rays, bamboo sharks and whale sharks.
As the visibility here is average compared to other areas (5-15m) so this is a site where your macro lens will be preferable day or night. At night you do have the opportunity to spot curious eagle rays, bamboo sharks or basket sea stars so if these creatures are on your list you may consider the wide-angle lens for your night dive.
Don’t be fooled by tiny Square Rock, as this site is exceptionally rich in marine life. Likewise when you jump into the water at Submarine you will find yourself in a fish-nado. We are sure that you’ll agree that this is one of the fishiest places you’ve ever been. Shark Cave is a popular place to spot groups of nurse sharks up to 4m long as well as blotched sting rays and whip rays.
Anywhere you are, be sure to stay alert as it is basically guaranteed to spot ghost pipefish and seahorses but you can also see harlequin shrimp, pineapple fish, marble rays, bamboo sharks and whale sharks.
As the visibility here is average compared to other areas (5-15m) so this is a site where your macro lens will be preferable day or night. At night you do have the opportunity to spot curious eagle rays, bamboo sharks or basket sea stars so if these creatures are on your list you may consider the wide-angle lens for your night dive.
Nudibranch
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Eagle Ray
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North and South Twin:
Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden
Depth: 5 - 30 meters Visibility: 15 - 30 meters Marine Life: +++ for pelagics Difficulty: Intermediate / Advanced Lens Recommendation: Day: wide-angle Night: macro or super-macro lens |
North Twin
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North and South Twin are sister islands crafted by nature out of granite. This creates a fairly unique seascape as most of the Mergui Archipelago is rich in limestone. The sea has battered these rocks over time to carve out impressive boulder formations both above and below the surface. This creates beautiful swim throughs and thriving valleys full of soft corals and sea fans.
The schools of rainbow runners, tuna and fusiliers will scatter your every frame with life and you may even get the chance to see their dance interrupted by cruising manta rays or whale sharks. There are also great opportunities to put your macro spotting skills to the test as we can often find candy crab, skeleton shrimp and pygmy squid.
Spend your day diving here with your trusty wide-angle lens to truly do justice to the beauty of this site. However the plethora of tiny creatures will be ideal to slow down the pace during your night dive and use your super-macro lens.
The schools of rainbow runners, tuna and fusiliers will scatter your every frame with life and you may even get the chance to see their dance interrupted by cruising manta rays or whale sharks. There are also great opportunities to put your macro spotting skills to the test as we can often find candy crab, skeleton shrimp and pygmy squid.
Spend your day diving here with your trusty wide-angle lens to truly do justice to the beauty of this site. However the plethora of tiny creatures will be ideal to slow down the pace during your night dive and use your super-macro lens.
Skeleton Shrimp
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Fimbriated moray
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Bat Fish
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Burma Banks:
Type of Dive: wall dive, cave dive, coral garden
Depth: 20 - 35 meters Visibility: 15 - 30 meters Marine Life: +++ for sharks Difficulty: Intermediate / Advanced Lens Recommendation: Wide-angle |
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Just when you thought the adventure couldn’t possibly get better we will take you on a true open ocean exploration to the remote Burma Banks. Hidden in international waters about 125km offshore, this collection of 6 massive underwater peaks is rarely visited by divers even now that tourism has grown in recent years. Although their tips are roughly 15m below the surface, these dune-like formations plunge down to below 300m.
When you reach the Burma Banks there won't be another boat or piece of land as far as the eye can see. The fact that it's so far off and exposed does make it so currents are often much stronger here but this creates the perfect conditions for encounters with massive pelagic animals and schools of thousands of fish.
When you reach the Burma Banks there won't be another boat or piece of land as far as the eye can see. The fact that it's so far off and exposed does make it so currents are often much stronger here but this creates the perfect conditions for encounters with massive pelagic animals and schools of thousands of fish.
Barrel Sponge
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Enormous Coral Head at the Burma Banks
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There is also a fairly unique collection of barrel sponge and hard coral that often form massive heads sometimes as big as a truck. In the rest of the Mergui Archipelago soft corals are predominant so this will give you some interesting opportunities to diversify the composition of your photos.
The highlight of the Burma Banks is shark encounters as 9 distinct species have been identified here including the rare and elusive tiger shark and scalloped hammerhead.
The highlight of the Burma Banks is shark encounters as 9 distinct species have been identified here including the rare and elusive tiger shark and scalloped hammerhead.
School of Jack fish
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Nurse Sharks
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Marble Rays
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Honeycomb moray eel and clown triggerfish have also been spotted here which is quite exciting as they are species that we rarely see in the Mergui Archipelago.
Tiger Shark
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Beautiful Coral Reef
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Leave your macro lens in its case for the duration of your visit at the Burma Banks. There couldn’t be a better place in the world for wide-angle photography.
Mergui Archipelago diving Facts:
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If you’re considering a dive trip to the Mergui Archipelago, here are some essential facts to know before you go:
Where Is Mergui Archipelago? The Mergui Archipelago is located in the Andaman Sea, off the west coast of Myanmar. Geographically, it lies just north of the renowned Surin and Similan National Parks in Thailand, making it an ideal destination for divers seeking adventure away from the crowds. Language While the official language is Burmese, English is widely understood in the dive industry, ensuring smooth communication during your diving excursions. |
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Currency
The local currency is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). But you won't need MMK for your trip and even the local market accept USD or Thai Bahts.
Time Zone
Myanmar operates on GMT+6:30, which is 30 minutes ahead of Thailand. Adjust your schedule accordingly to make the most of your diving experience.
Water Temperature
Expect pleasant water temperatures ranging from 27°C / 80°F to 29°C / 84°F, ideal for comfortable diving conditions throughout the year. A 3mm wetsuit is comfortable for most divers.
Diving Experience Level
Due to the remoteness of the dive sites, varying depths, and potential currents, the Mergui Archipelago is best suited for experienced divers. This environment is particularly favorable for those interested in underwater photography, as it offers unique opportunities to capture stunning marine life.
Photography Experience Level
Divers focusing on underwater photography should ideally have intermediate to advanced skills. Familiarity with your camera settings and techniques will enhance your ability to capture the breathtaking beauty of the archipelago.
The local currency is the Myanmar Kyat (MMK). But you won't need MMK for your trip and even the local market accept USD or Thai Bahts.
Time Zone
Myanmar operates on GMT+6:30, which is 30 minutes ahead of Thailand. Adjust your schedule accordingly to make the most of your diving experience.
Water Temperature
Expect pleasant water temperatures ranging from 27°C / 80°F to 29°C / 84°F, ideal for comfortable diving conditions throughout the year. A 3mm wetsuit is comfortable for most divers.
Diving Experience Level
Due to the remoteness of the dive sites, varying depths, and potential currents, the Mergui Archipelago is best suited for experienced divers. This environment is particularly favorable for those interested in underwater photography, as it offers unique opportunities to capture stunning marine life.
Photography Experience Level
Divers focusing on underwater photography should ideally have intermediate to advanced skills. Familiarity with your camera settings and techniques will enhance your ability to capture the breathtaking beauty of the archipelago.
What dive gear to bring on Your Mergui Archipelago Dive Adventure?
Preparing for a diving expedition in the Mergui Archipelago requires careful consideration of your equipment. Here’s a comprehensive list of essential, recommended, and optional gear to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Essential Diving Equipment
Strongly Recommended Gear
Optional Equipment
Essential Diving Equipment
- Surface Marker Buoy (SMB)
- An SMB is crucial for safely surfacing, particularly in the rare event that you become separated from your dive buddy. It helps alert boats to your location, ensuring your safety.
- Dive Computer
- A reliable dive computer is necessary for monitoring your dive time and no-decompression limits (NDL). Since many dive sites exceed 20 meters in depth, and with up to four dives a day, a dive computer helps manage your residual nitrogen levels effectively.
- Exposure Protection
- Due to the frequency of dives, exposure protection is important. We recommend a full 3mm wetsuit, but you should also consider your photography goals and personal comfort with temperature. If you plan to focus on macro photography and tend to feel cold toward the end of your dives, consider bringing extra layers, a hood, or even a thicker wetsuit for added warmth.
Strongly Recommended Gear
- Dive Nitrox
- Using dive Nitrox can enhance your diving experience, especially when performing multiple dives per day. With an average depth of 25 meters, Nitrox allows for longer dives without reaching low NDL limits.
- Reef Hook
- A reef hook is beneficial for stabilizing yourself while taking photos and can be securely anchored onto rocks in strong currents. This allows you to focus on capturing the perfect shot without being swept away.
- Diving Torch
- A good-quality diving torch is essential for both night dives and daytime explorations. It increases your confidence while exploring crevices and overhangs, enabling you to discover amazing marine creatures independently.
- Personal Diving Equipment
- Always bring your own gear that fits you comfortably and correctly. Well-fitted equipment enhances your comfort and safety underwater.
Optional Equipment
- If you can bring an additional camera that stays dry on board, you’ll have the opportunity to capture stunning landscapes and wildlife shots, including sea eagles, whales, schools of hunting fish, and playful dolphins!
Hunting Dolphins
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Eagle Hunting
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Leopard Shark
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Adorable Seahorse!
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Grab your cameras...
Ready? Set? Go!
Ready? Set? Go!
